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a: \(a^2+6ab+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+3b+1\right)\left(a+3b-1\right)\)
b: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(-15x+5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
e: \(a^2-6a+9-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)
f: \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2+a^2+3a+a+3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+3\right)+a\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(8a^4-2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4a^4-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2a-1\right)\cdot\left(2a^3+a^2-1\right)\)
\(8a^4-2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=2\left(4a^4-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4a^4-2a^3+2a^3-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a^3+a^2-1\right)\)
a2 – b2 – 4a + 4
= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2
= (a – 2)2 – b2
= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)
= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)
Ta có:\(b^4+4a^4=b^4+4a^2b^2+4a^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2.a^2.\left(2b^2\right)+\left(2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
\(4a^3-3a+1\)
\(=\left(4a^3-4a\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=4a\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=4a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(2a-1\right)^2\)
a2 - 4a + 3
= a2 - a - 3a + 3
= a.(a - 1) - 3.(a - 1)
= (a - 1).(a - 3)
= \(a^2-3a-a+3\)= \(a\left(a-3\right)-\left(a-3\right)\)= \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)\)