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Sông Amazon bắt đầu từ núi Andes ở Peru. Nó di chuyển khoảng 6,000 km đến Đại Tây Dương. Nó là con sông lớn nhất trên thế giới. Nó cũng dài thứ hai. Phần lớn nước của Amazon đến từ mưa. Trong mùa mưa, các phần của sông rộng 190 km.
Sông Amazon đi qua khu rừng mưa lớn nhất thế giới. Rừng mưa Amazon là nơi có số lượng loài động thực vật cao nhất trên Trái Đất. Có khoảng 2,5 triệu loại côn trùng, chẳng hạn như loài kiến lớn nhất thế giới. Có ít nhất 3,000 loại cá sống ở đó, và 1/5 tổng số loài chim trên thế giới.
Một số loài động vật ở Amazon rất nguy hiểm, chẳng hạn như anaconda, loài rắn lớn nhất trên thế giới.
Amazon rất quan trọng đối với Trái Đất. Nếu chúng ra mất Amazon, chúng ta sẽ mất một phần lớn sự sống trên Trái Đất.
I. Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage
Today many people in the world are leaving their small villages in the country ( 1 ) ......................... bid and noisy cities. This means that they are leaving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields ( 2 ) ................... rivers of the countryside of the busy world ( 3 ) ....................... streets, bulidings, traffic and crowds.
In many countries people come to live in towns and cities ( 4 ) ...................... they need work.After one or two factories have been built in or near a town, people come ( 5 ) ....................... work and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There ( 6 ) usually an area nearby where the factory workers ( 7 ) ........................ . The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets ( 8 ) ......................... more and more people come to live in the area to provide these services and so a city grows
1. A. with B. for C. in D. about
2. A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. A. on B. of C. for D. in
4. A. so B. and C. because D. although
5. A. to find B. find C. to do D. do
6. A. are B. were C. is D. was
7. A. work B. play C. visit D. live
8. A. beacuse B. but C. so D. however
1. A. with
2. A. and
3. B. of
4. C. because
5. A. to find
6. C. is
7. D. live
8. C. so
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
WATER
Water is ...... ( 51 ) ..... for life. People can live only a few days .... ( 52) .... it. Yet nearly 25 millon people die each year because of it. Both industrial nations and developing countries are worried about the ................( 53)... of water in the world. Even though people, animals, agiculture and industry use a lot of water , there is more than enough on the earth.Water covers about ......... ( 54).. of the earth’s surface. However 97.4 percent of it is salt water. Three- fourths of the earth’s fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great polar ice caps. Most of the water we use ... ( 54) .... from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere ........
51.A. importamt B. useful C. necessary D. helpful
52. A. with B. without C. for D. in
53. A, characteristics B. condition C. situation D. quality
54. A, three-four B. three-fouth C. three-fours D. three-fouths
55. A. arrives B. comes C. goes D. gets
WATER
Water is ...... ( 51 ) ..... for life. People can live only a few days .... ( 52) .... it. Yet nearly 25 millon people die each year because of it. Both industrial nations and developing countries are worried about the ................( 53)... of water in the world. Even though people, animals, agiculture and industry use a lot of water , there is more than enough on the earth.Water covers about ......... ( 54).. of the earth’s surface. However 97.4 percent of it is salt water. Three- fourths of the earth’s fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great polar ice caps. Most of the water we use ... ( 54) .... from rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere ........
51.A. important B. useful C. necessary D. helpful
52. A. with B. without C. for D. in
53. A, characteristics B. condition C. situation D. quality
54. A, three-four B. three-fouth C. three-fours D. three-fouths
55. A. arrives B. comes C. goes D. gets
I.Supply the appropriate forms of words in the brackets
1.There has been a rapid (grow) growth in the number of private schools in your country recently
2.(Forest) Deforestation is the act of cutting down trees in an area without goverments' permission
3.His (person) people is very strong
4.You have a wide (choose) choice between travelling or staying at home
5.A lot of animals are in danger of (extinct) extinction
6.They were annoyed at my (refuse) refusal to believe in what they said
VI. Read the following passage, and then decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
UNESCO has recognized the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as a Memory of the World. They are inscribed with the names of 2,313 doctorate holders who passed the royal examinations between 1442 and 1780. The stone tablets, which bear the names of Trang Nguyen, Bang Nhan, Tham Hoa, and Hoang Giap (the first, second, third and fourth winning categories at the royal examinations), sit on the backs of stone turtles. These stone tablets are different from those in other Asian countries, including China which had influenced Vietnamese feudal education. The decorations on Viet Nam’s stone tablets were more diverse. By naming Viet Nam’s stone tablets as a Memory of the World, UNESCO also acknowledges Viet Nam’s efforts to preserve and promote heritage to international community. The recognition would also help to raise the awareness in heritage preservation.
36. UNESCO has recognized the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as the World Heritage.
=> False (F)
37. The stone tablets are inscribed with the names of more than 2300 Doctors who passed the Royal examinations throughout its history.
=> False (F)
38. The stone tablets in the Temple of Literature in Ha Noi are unique because they are different from those in other Asian countries.
=> True (T)
39. Viet Nam has made a lot of efforts to preserve and promote its heritage.
=> True (T)
40. The recognition of UNESCO helps to make people more aware of the need of heritage preservation.
=> True (T)
#Thanh Trâm
B
tại sao ạ ?