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Ta có:
\(12a^2-2b^2+5ab=12a^2+8ab-3ab-2ab\)
\(=4a\left(3a+2\right)-b\left(3a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-d\right)+c\left(b-d\right)=a\left(2b+d\right)-c\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-2ad+bc-cd=2ab+ad-2bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=kd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)(2)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{11}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{11}-3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{11}\)
Vậy \(2A+3=3^{11}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2bk+dk}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\)
\(\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{2bk-dk}{2b-d}=\frac{k\left(2b-d\right)}{2b-d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
=\(\left(2a^2+4ab\right)+\left(ab+2b^2\right)=2a\left(a+2b\right)+b\left(a+2b\right)\)
=\(\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)\)