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a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)
a) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
_____\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)<--0,2------------->\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=> mFe = \(\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,467\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.162,5=21,667\left(g\right)\)
Phương trình hoá học : 2Fe + 3 Cl 2 → t ° FeCl 3
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :
m Fe + m Cl 2 = m FeCl 3
m Cl 2 = m FeCl 3 - m Fe = 16,25 - 5,6 = 10,65g
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 ---t0---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, \Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,1=10\left(g\right)\\b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{CaCl_2}=111.0,1=11,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaCO3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
$2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3$
$n_{FeCl_3} = \dfrac{32,5}{162,5} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{FeCl_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{Cl_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$