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a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C4H10 + 13O2 --to--> 8CO2 + 10H2O
0,4---->2,6---------->1,6------->2
=> m = 1,6.44 = 70,4 (g)
b) \(V_{O_2}=2,6.22,4=58,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_P=\dfrac{9,1}{31}=\dfrac{91}{310}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
Xét tỉ lê \(\dfrac{\dfrac{91}{310}}{4}< \dfrac{2,6}{5}\) => P hết, O2 dư
\(m_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{91}{620}.142=\dfrac{6461}{310}\left(g\right)\)
Tên sản phẩm: Điphotpho pentaoxit
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
d, Vì: VO2 = 1/5Vkk
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=14\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ :4 3 2
số mol :0,8 0,6 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol :0,4 0,4 0,6
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
b.
\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,5 0,,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9g\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,25---0,5--------0,25---0,5
n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 mol
=>VO2=0,5.22,4=11,2l
=>m CO2=0,25.44=11g
=>m H2O=0,5.18=9g