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a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25------->0,1
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)
b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g)\)
nP = 2,48/31 = 0,08 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
Mol: 0,08 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,04
mP2O5 = 0,04 . 142 = 5,68 (g)
b) nO2 = 4/32 = 0,125 (mol)
So sánh: 0,125 > 0,1 => O2 dư
nO2 (dư) = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025 (mol)
mO2 (dư) = 0,025 . 32 = 0,8 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2hết\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,4=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,16.142=22,72\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được P dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,16.142=22,72\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\)
`4P+5O_2->(t^o)2P_2O_5`
4 5 2 ( mol )
1 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,5.142=71\left(g\right)\)
7,1 g