Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O2 dư, Photpho đủ
\(n_{O_2}=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=\) 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 ( g )
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
nNa = 6.9 : 23 = 0.3 mol
4Na + O2 ->2 Na2O
mol : 0.3 -> 0.15
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
mol : 0.15 -> 0.3
mdd = 0.15 x 62 + 140.7 = 150g
C% NaOH = 0.3x40: 150 x 100% = 8%
Ta có: m1 = m2 = 11,05 (g)
Phần 1:
PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mKL + mO2 = m oxit
⇒ mO2 = 18,25 - 11,05 = 7,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,2}{32}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=0,45\left(1\right)\)
Phần 2:
PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mKL + mH2SO4 = m muối + mH2
⇒ m chất rắn khan = m muối = 11,05 + 0,45.98 - 0,45.2 = 54,25 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\\rightarrow m_{H_2S}=0,75.34=25,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25,5+174,5=200\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{H_2S}=\dfrac{25,5}{200}.100\%=12,75\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
______0,8___0,2___0,4 (mol)
b, a = mNa = 0,8.23 = 18,4 (g)
c, mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{150}.100\%\approx10,67\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
gfvfvfvfvfvfvfv555