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a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nCH4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
0,1 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
VCO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
nCH4 = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 --t---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,1---> 0,2--------->0,1 (mol)
=> VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (L)
=> VCO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (L)
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol);n_{hh}=0,25(mol)$
a, $CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$
$C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+2H_2O$
Gọi số mol CH4 và C2H4 lần lượt là a;b(mol)
Ta có: $a+b=0,25;2a+3b=0,6\Rightarrow a=0,15;b=0,1$
b, Suy ra $\%V_{CH_4}=60\%;\%V_{C_2H_4}=40\%$
c, Ta có: $n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15+0,1.2=0,35(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=35(g)$
\(a)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b)\ V_{CH_4} = a(lít) ; V_{C_2H_4} = b(lít)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = 5,6(1)\\ V_{O_2} = 2a + 3b = 13,44(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 3,36 ; b = 2,24\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,36}{5,6}.100\% = 60\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 40\%\\ c) V_{CO_2} = a + 2b = 7,84(lít)\\\)
\(CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3} = 0,35.100 = 35(gam)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,4}{46}=\dfrac{16}{115}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{48}{115}\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{32}{112}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{48}{115}\cdot22,4\approx9,35\left(l\right)\\V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{32}{112}\cdot22,4\approx6,23\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,6 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,6.18=10,8g\)
cho mình hỏi n O2 cậu tính như nào mà ra 0,6 vậy ạ