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Gọi số mol H2, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{2a+26b}{a+b}=0,5.28=14\left(g/mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,4 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,4--->1----------->0,8
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4-->0,2
=> Y gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CO_2:0,8\left(mol\right)\\O_{2\left(dư\right)}:0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,8+0,4}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8+0,4}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8.44}{0,8.44+0,4.32}.100\%=73,33\%\\\%m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.32}{0,8.44+0,4.32}.100\%=26,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
2) Gọi số mol H2, C2H2 là a, b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\\\dfrac{2a+26b}{a+b}=0,5.28=14\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4--->0,2
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,4---->1-------------->0,8
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=1,6-0,2-1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,8}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4+0,8}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4.32}{0,4.32+0,8.44}.100\%=26,67\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8.44}{0,4.32+0,8.44}.100\%=73,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nK=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4K + O2 -to-> 2 K2O
nK2O= 0,1(mol) => mK2O=0,1.94=9,4(g)
nO2=0,05(mol) -> V(O2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
V(kk,dktc)=5.V(O2,dktc)=5.1,12=5,6(l)
Ta có: \(m_C=1,5.1000.90\%=1350\left(g\right)\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{1350}{12}=112,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=112,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112,5.22,4=2520\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=12600\left(l\right)\)
\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:
\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)
nC2H2= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: 2 C2H2 + 5 O2 -to-> 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
nO2= 5/2 x 0,2=0,5(mol)
=> V(O2,ddktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
pt: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{5,2}{26}=0,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22.4=11,2lit\)