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a) ( m + 1/2) ^2 = m2 + m + 1/4
b) x2 - 16y4 = (x + 4y2)(x-4y2)
c) 25a2 - 1/4b2 = (5a + 1/2b)(5a - 1/2b)
a) \(\left(4n^2-6nm+9m^2\right)\left(2n+3m\right)\)
\(=\left(2n+3m\right)\left[\left(2n\right)^2-2n.3m+\left(3m\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2n\right)^3+\left(3m\right)^3\)
\(=8n^3+27m^3\)
b) Sửa đề \(\left(7+2b\right)\left(4b^2-14b+49\right)\)
\(=\left(7+2b\right)\left[\left(2b\right)^2-2b.7+7^2\right]\)
\(=7^3+\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=343+8b^3\)
c) \(\left(25a^2+10ab+4b^2\right)\left(5a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-2b\right)\left[\left(5a\right)^2+5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5a\right)^3-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=125a^3-8b^3\)
d) \(\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[x^2-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x^4-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
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\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)
\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
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\(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
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\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)
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\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)
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\(2x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em
a: \(25x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2\)
b: \(25x^2-15x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(5x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
c: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(4x^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
d: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)