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(-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4)
Ko có dấu ngoặc nhọn nên mik xài ngoặc tròn nha
a) (-2)+ (-5) = -7
Vì: -7< -5
=> (-2)+ (-5) < -7
b) (-3)+ (-8)= -11
Vì: (-10) > (-11)
=> -10> (-3)+ (-8)
a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\times\left(b+m\right)}{b\times\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{a\times b+a\times m}{b\times b+b\times m}\)
\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{\left(a+m\right)\times b}{\left(b+m\right)\times b}=\frac{a\times b+m\times b}{b\times b+b\times m}\)
vì \(\frac{a}{b}>1\) nên \(a>b\), ta suy ra \(a\times m>b\times m\)
hay \(a\times b+a\times m>a\times b+m\times b\)
hay \(\frac{a\times b+a\times m}{b\times b+b\times m}>\frac{a\times b+m\times b}{b\times b+b\times m}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}>1\)
=> a > b
=> a.m > b.m
=> a.m + a.b > b.m + a.b
=> a.(b + m) > b.(a + m)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
a)( -11) .(8.9)= (-11) .8 - (-11) .9= 11
b) (-12).10 - (-9) . 10= [ -12 - (-9) ] . 10 = -30
