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Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c.
\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" khi x = ...................
Bài 2:
a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)
b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)
c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
2)
a) \(5x^2y-10xy^2\)
\(=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Điều kiện xác định là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\\x+2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) Thay \(x=1\) và biểu thức A ta được:
\(\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(-1\right).3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=1\) là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1) Để A xác định thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\1-x^3\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x^2+2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
2) \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)
+) \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3) có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy.....
1)
a) \(5x\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x^3-15x^2+x\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-6x+3\)
\(=2x^2-7x+3\)
2)
a) \(3x^2-15xy\)
\(=3x\left(x-5y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
bài 4
vì x2+1 >0 với mọi x , do đó GT của Q luôn xác định với mọi x
Q=\(\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+3\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=\(3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Do (x-1)2 ≥ 0
=>2(x-1)2 ≥ 0
x2+1 ≥ 0
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
=>\(3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge3\)
=> Q ≥ 3
=>GTNN của Q =3 khi
x-1=0
=>x=1
Vậy GTNN của Q =3 khi x=1
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b: x^2+3x+2=0
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì A=-2/(-3)=2/3