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a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) Phân thức B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}\\x\ne-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\cdot2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(2x\right)^2-2^2}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{10\cdot2\left(x-1\right)\cdot2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot5}\)
\(B=\frac{40\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=4\)
Vậy với mọi giá trị của x thì B luôn bằng 4
Vậy giá trị của B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
\(Giải:\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{4x^2-4}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+14-2x^2+2x-6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:
\(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}:\left(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2-4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x\ne\pm1\) thì A không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
1) ĐKXĐ của \(x\):
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-6\ne0\\2x^2+6x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-3\right)\ne0\\2x\left(x+3\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne0;x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.2+x-6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+x-6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
2) ĐKXĐ của câu này bạn làm tương tự câu trên nhé, ở đây ngoặc không đủ
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2;x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right).\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x\right)-4x^2-\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4+4x+x^2-4x^2-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a) 2x−2=2(x−1)≠02x−2=2(x−1)≠0 khi x−1≠0x−1≠0 hay x≠1x≠1
x2−1=(x−1)(x+1)≠0x2−1=(x−1)(x+1)≠0 khi x−1≠0x−1≠0 và x+1≠0x+1≠0
hay x≠1x≠1 và x≠−1x≠−1
2x+2=2(x+1)≠02x+2=2(x+1)≠0 khi x+1≠0x+1≠0 hay x≠−1x≠−1
Do đó điều kiện để giá trị của biểu thức được xác định là x≠−1,x≠1x≠−1,x≠1
b) Để chứng minh biểu thức không phục thuộc vào biến x ta phải chứng tỏ rằng có thể biến đổi biểu thức này thành một hằng số.
Thật vậy:(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2).4x
a, \(2x-2\ne0\) khi \(2x\ne2\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
\(x^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\) khi \(x+1\ne0\) và \(x-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\) và \(x\ne1\)
\(2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\ne0\) khi \(x\ne-1\)
điều kiên của x để giá trị của biểu thức được xác định là : \(x\ne-1\) và \(x\ne1\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\dfrac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3.2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2+x-3x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{40\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức được xác định thì nó không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến X
a.ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b.\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4.2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào biến.
a ) ĐKXĐ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne2\\x^2\ne1\\2x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b ) \(B=\left[\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right].\dfrac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+6-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+6-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.10}{5}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
