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a) \(\dfrac{37}{40}-0,64\\ =\dfrac{37}{40}-\dfrac{16}{25}\\ =\dfrac{185}{200}-\dfrac{128}{200}\\ =\dfrac{57}{200}\)
b) \(130\dfrac{25}{28}-120\dfrac{12}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3665}{28}-\dfrac{4212}{35}\\ =\dfrac{18325}{140}-\dfrac{16848}{140}\\ =\dfrac{211}{20}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)
\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có
\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có
\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(1\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{25}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\cdot1-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{25}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0,6-5:3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(40\%-1,4\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{10}{7}\right)\cdot\left(0,4-1,4\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-8\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{30}{7}+\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot\dfrac{37}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{27\cdot30+40\cdot37}{35}=\dfrac{458}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}=-1+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{56}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{56}\)
\(c)\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)\(+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(d)\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-23}{126}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=0\)
\(e)\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{56}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{83}{56}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{305}{168}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{24}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 : Tính
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{-60}{24}-\dfrac{-4}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18-\left(-60\right)-\left(-7\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{56}+\dfrac{-35}{56}-\dfrac{6}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{32+\left(-35\right)-6}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{56}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{32}{36}+\dfrac{-24}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-32+\left(-24\right)}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-49}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{18}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-9}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{2}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(=0\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=2+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
Các bạn không cần trả lời câu hỏi trên của mik vì mik đã hiểu rồi nha . Cho nên đừng trả lời ! OK
Lời giải:
$\frac{7}{18}+\frac{1}{25}: (\frac{72}{175}: 28)$
$=\frac{7}{18}+\frac{1}{25}: \frac{18}{1225}$
$=\frac{7}{18}+\frac{49}{18}=\frac{7+49}{18}=\frac{56}{18}=\frac{28}{9}$