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b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{4x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(4x+1\right)+2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-1}{6x}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}:\dfrac{x+y}{3xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}{6x^2y^2}.\dfrac{3xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{2xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(4x+1\right)}{6x}+\dfrac{2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x+2+2x-3}{6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-1}{6x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}:\dfrac{x+y}{3xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{6x^2y^2}\cdot\dfrac{3xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{2xy}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $x+y=a; y+z=b; z+x=c$ thì $x=\frac{a+c-b}{2}; y=\frac{a+b-c}{2}; z=\frac{b+c-a}{2}$ (ĐK: $a,b,c>0$)
Khi đó:
$\frac{x+3z}{x+y}+\frac{z+3x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{z+x}=\frac{c+b+c-a}{a}+\frac{c+a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2(a+b-c)}{c}$
$=\frac{2c+b}{a}+\frac{2c+a}{b}+\frac{2a+2b}{c}-4$
$=(\frac{2c}{a}+\frac{2a}{c})+(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b})+(\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2b}{c})-4$
$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}}-4$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{4}-4=6$ (đpcm)
\(a,VP=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VP=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3x\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
S=5/4(x-1)+5/x-1+9/4(y-1)+9/(y-1)+7/4(x+y)+7/2
=5/4(x-1)+5/(x-1)+9/4(y-1)+9/y-1+14
=>S>=2*5/2+2*9/2+14=28
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=3
a) \(A=3x\left(10x^2-2x+1\right)-6x\left(5x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=30x^3-6x^2+3x-30x^3+6x^2+12x\)
\(=15x\)
Thay \(x=15\) vào biểu thức A.
Ta có: \(15\cdot15=225\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức A tại \(x=15\) là 225.
b) \(5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B.
Ta có: \(5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức B tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-y+6x+4y}{3x+y}=\dfrac{9x+3y}{3x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(3x+y\right)}{3x+y}=3\)
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