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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
23 tháng 4 2023
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
7 tháng 5 2021
Giải:
a) A=1718+1/1719+1
17A=1719+17/1719+1
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
Tương tự:
B=1717+1/1718+1
17B=1718+17/1718+1
17B=1718+1+16/1718+1
17B=1+16/1718+1
Vì 16/1719+1<16/1718+1 nên 17A<17B
⇒A<B
b) A=108-2/108+2
A=108+2-4/108+2
A=1+-4/108+2
Tương tự:
B=108/108+4
B=108+4-4/108+1
B=1+-4/108+1
Vì -4/108+2>-4/108+1 nên A>B
c)A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-3>2/2010-1 nên B>A
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
12 tháng 3 2023
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
phần in nghiêng mình không hiểu lắm, bn giải thích cho mình được ko?
27 tháng 6 2023
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
26 tháng 6 2022
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{18}{2}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
25 tháng 7 2017
\(n\left(n+3\right)=n^2+3n\)
\(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)=n^2+3n+2\)
Vì \(n^2+3n< n^2+3n+2\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\left(n\in N\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}=\dfrac{3n}{6n+3}< \dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{10^8-1}\)
\(\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10^8-1}>\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}< \dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
PN
25 tháng 7 2017
Làm dần dần và làm từ từ, suy ra được nhiều cách giải.
a) \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) và \(\dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\)
+ Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{n}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\dfrac{n+2}{n+3}=\dfrac{n+3-1}{n+3}=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}>\dfrac{1}{n+3}\) nên \(1-\dfrac{n}{n+1}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\)
+ Cách 2:
Ta so sánh: \(n\left(n+3\right)\) và \(\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(n\left(n+3\right)=nn+3n=n^2+3n\)
\(\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=\left(n+1\right)n+\left(n+1\right).2=n^2+n+2n+2=n^2+3n+2\)
Vì \(n^2+3n< n^2+3n+2\) nên \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
Ta so sánh: \(n\left(6n+3\right)\) và \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(n\left(6n+3\right)=n.6n+3n=6n^2+3n\)
\(\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n+1\right)=\left(2n+1\right)3n+\left(2n+1\right)=6n^2+3n+2n+1=6n^2+5n+1\)
Vì \(6n^2+3n< 6n^2+5n+1\) nên \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}< \dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}\) và \(\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
\(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\dfrac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\dfrac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}>\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\) nên \(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}>\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3^{17}+1}{3^{20}+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{23}+1}\)
(đang tìm cách làm, và thêm vài cách khác)
HN
3 tháng 5 2017
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+1\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}=20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Thế lại bài toán ta được
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
MV
3 tháng 5 2017
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{19}+1+\dfrac{2}{18}+1+\dfrac{3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{19}{1}+1-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{1}-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+20-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+1+19-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\\ =20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thế vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\\ =\dfrac{20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =20\)
16 tháng 2 2021
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
\(\rightarrow C=0\)
10 tháng 8 2017
Bài này có cần phải tính nhanh ko vậy bn?
Nếu ko thì lấy máy tính mà tính cũng đc mà
Gọi \(A=\dfrac{3^{17}+1}{3^{20}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{23}+1}\)
Ta Có: \(A=\dfrac{3^{17}+1}{3^{20}+1}=\left(\dfrac{3^{17}+1}{3^{20}+1}\right).\dfrac{3^3}{3^3}=\dfrac{3^{20}+27}{3^{23}+27}\)
Ta lại có: \(1-A=1-\dfrac{3^{20}+27}{3^{23}+27}=\dfrac{3^{23}+27}{3^{23}+27}-\dfrac{3^{20}+27}{3^{23}+27}=\dfrac{3^{23}-3^{20}}{3^{23}+27}\)
\(1-B=1-\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{23}+1}=\dfrac{3^{23}+1}{3^{23}+1}-\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{23}+1}=\dfrac{3^{23}+3^{20}}{3^{23}+1}\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{3^{23}-3^{20}}{3^{23}+27}< \dfrac{3^{23}-3^{20}}{3^{23}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3^{17}+1}{3^{20}+1}>\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{23}+1}\)