K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

ý a) sao đang \(a,b,c\) lại thành \(x,y,z\) ? :DD??

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: ab=140

nên \(35k^2=140\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k=10\\b=7k=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k=-10\\b=7k=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 4 2017

xét |a|>=0 |b|>=0

xét |a|>=0 |b|=<0

xét |a|=<0;|b|=<0

xét |a|=<0;|b|>=0

1 tháng 11 2021

a

24 tháng 7 2017

Đặt:\(7a=3b=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{k}{7}\\b=\dfrac{k}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{k}{7}.\dfrac{k}{3}=20\Rightarrow\dfrac{k^2}{21}=20\Rightarrow k^2=420\Rightarrow k=\pm\sqrt{420}\)

Xét: \(k=\sqrt{420}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét: \(k=-\sqrt{420}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{-\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=100.2=200\\b=100.3=300\\c=100.4=400\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4k.7k=112\)

\(\Rightarrow28k^2=112\)

\(k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

Xét: \(k=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.4=8\\b=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét:\(k=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2.4=-8\\c=-2.7=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 7 2017

\(\text{a) }7a=3b\text{ và }ab=20\\ \text{Đặt }7a=3b=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}k\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}k\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(k\cdot k\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}k^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=420\\ \Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{420}\\ \text{Từ }k=\sqrt{420}\text{ suy ra : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\sqrt{420}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{420}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{7};b=\dfrac{\sqrt{420}}{3}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\text{ và }a+b-c=100\\ \text{ Theo bài ra ta có : }\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\\ a+b-c=100\\ \text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=100\\\dfrac{b}{3}=100\\\dfrac{c}{4}=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=200\\b=300\\c=400\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=200;b=300;c=400\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}\text{ và }ab=112\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ suy ra : }\\ ab=112\\ \Leftrightarrow4k\cdot7k=112\\ \Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow k=2\\ \text{Từ }k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\cdot2\\b=7\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }a=8;b=14\)

12 tháng 11 2021

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow a=2k;b=3k\)

\(ab=24\Leftrightarrow6k^2=24\Leftrightarrow k^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=6\\a=-4;b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 11 2021

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(ab=24\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k=24\)

\(\Rightarrow6k^2=24\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\\-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=2\\\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=6\\a=-4;b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 12 2022

a: a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)

\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k=\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}=\dfrac{a}{3a+b}\)

d: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

30 tháng 10 2018

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) (k khác 0)

➩a=bk

c=dk

Thay a=bk và c=dk vào \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) (đpcm)

30 tháng 10 2018

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)