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\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+8x+16\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^2+8x+16\)
\(=3^4+2\cdot3^3+4\cdot3^2+8\cdot3+16\)
\(=81+54+36+24+16\)
\(=211\)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(x^2-3y^2=\left(x-\sqrt{3}y\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)\)
\(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(3x-3y-2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
\(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(27x^3-0,001=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)
\(125x^3-1=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
a: \(x^4-y^4=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
c: \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
d: \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=x^6-9x^3+8-x^6+9x^3=8\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+4x^2\right)-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}+8x^3-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=x^6-y^6-x^6+y^6=0\)
1) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
2) 4x2 -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)
⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
(x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
⇔ (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
⇔ x2 + 2x +1- 4x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
⇔ - 3x2 + 10x – 3 = 0
⇔ (- 3x2 + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0
⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0
⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x^2+3\right)=x^5-2x^4+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)