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\(\dfrac{120}{x}+\dfrac{120}{x-10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(dkxd:x>0,x\ne10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{120}{x}+\dfrac{120}{x-10}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{120.5\left(x-10\right)+5.120x-3x\left(x-10\right)}{5x\left(x-10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow600x-6000+600x-3x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+1230x-6000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx405\\x\approx5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=10\\\dfrac{-120\left(x-y\right)}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1200}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow xy=-3000\)
Ta được hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=10\\xy=-3000\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+10\\xy=-3000\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay pt trên vào dưới:
\(\left(y+10\right).y=-3000\Rightarrow y^2+10y+3000=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ đã cho vô nghiệm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+2x-6=10x-20+50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-12-10x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-42=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-7\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-42\right)=217>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{217}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{217}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=-x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)
dk x≠1;2
1+(x-5)(x-1)=3/10(x^2-3x+2)
10+10x^2-60x+50=3x^2-9x+6
7x^2-54x-54=0
x=(27±3√123)/7
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}-\dfrac{x-5}{2-x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}+\dfrac{x-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{10}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)( x # 1 ; x # 2)
⇔ 10 + 10( x2 - 6x + 5)= 3(x2 - 3x + 2)
⇔ 10 + 10x2 - 60x + 50 = 3x2 - 9x + 6
⇔ 7x2 - 51x - 54 = 0
Phân tích ra
=>3/x=2/y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>2x=3y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x/3=y/2=k và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x=3k; y=2k
\(\dfrac{96}{x}+1=\dfrac{104}{y}\)
=>\(\dfrac{96}{3k}+1=\dfrac{104}{2k}\)
=>\(\dfrac{32}{k}+1=\dfrac{52}{k}\)
=>20/k=1
=>k=20
=>x=60; y=40
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=10\\\dfrac{120}{x}-\dfrac{120}{y}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\\dfrac{120}{10+y}-\dfrac{120}{y}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\\dfrac{120y-1200-120y}{y\left(10+y\right)}=0,4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-3000=y^2+10y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+10y+3000=0\\\Leftrightarrow y^2+10y+25=-2975\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+5\right)^2=-2975\left(vô\:lí\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
vậy hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X+44=Y\\\dfrac{120}{X}+\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{120}{Y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X=Y-44\\3600Y+11XY=3600X\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3600Y+11\left(Y-44\right)Y=3600\left(Y-44\right)\\ =11Y^2-484Y+158400 =0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-242\right)^2-158400.11=-1683836\)
=> DO \(\Delta'>0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{140}{x}+5=\dfrac{\left(140+10\right)}{x-1}\left(x\ne0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{140+5x}{x}=\dfrac{150}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(140+5x\right)=150x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x+5x^2-140-5x-150x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(N\right)\\x=-4\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{7,-4\right\}\)
ĐK: `x \ne 0 ; x \ne -1`
`140/x+5=150/(x-1)`
`<=>(140+5x)/x=150/(x-1)`
`<=>(140x+5x)(x-1)=150x`
`<=>5x^2+135x-140=150x`
`<=>5x^2-15x-140=0`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
ĐK: ` x \ne 10; x \ne 0`
`120/(x-10)-3/5=120/x`
`<=>120/(x-10)-120/x=3/5`
`<=>1/(x-10) - 1/x= 1/200`
`<=> (x-x+10)/(x(x-10)) = 1/200`
`<=> 10/(x(x-10))= 1/200`
`<=> x^2-10=2000`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `S={50;-40}`.
`120/(x-10)-3/5=120/x(x ne 0,x ne 10)`
`<=>40/(x-10)-1/5=40/x`
`<=>200x-x(x-10)=200(x-10)`
`<=>200x-200x+2000-x^2+10x=0`
`<=>x^2-10x-2000=0`
`Delta'=25+2000=2025`
`<=>x_1=50,x_2=-40`
Vậy `S={50,-40}`