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a)
=\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
=\(2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}=1.5\)
=\(x=1.5:2=0.75\)
b)
=\(x^2=0+2=2\)
TH1:\(x=2\)
TH2:\(x=-2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)
=>\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
=>x=2/2=1
b: \(x^2-2=0\)
=>\(x^2=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{1,11+0,19-13\cdot2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\)
\(=\dfrac{1,3-26}{2,6}-\dfrac{3}{4}:2\)
\(=-9,5-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{79}{8}\)
\(B=\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\left(2\dfrac{23}{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+\dfrac{7}{8}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{25}{8}\cdot\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: A<x<B
=>\(-\dfrac{79}{8}< x< \dfrac{13}{12}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)
nên \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;...;0;1\right\}\)
(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}
72\(x\) + 72\(x\) + 3 = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) ( 1 + 73) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) 344 = 344
72\(x\) = 344 : 344
72\(x\) = 1
72\(x\) = 70
\(2x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
Kết luận: \(x\) = 0
2x-0,5=x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=> 2x-x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+0,5\)
<=> x= 0,75
a) \(0,5\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-20=30x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30x=-24+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5=12-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+18x=12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(a,0,5\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=x+\dfrac{-4}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-x=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)=\dfrac{-24}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}\\ \dfrac{-1}{2}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\left(-2\right)\\ x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\\ \dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\\ \dfrac{1}{3}x+x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{4}{18}-\dfrac{9}{18}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{18}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
7) 5x=4y ⇒\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Nhân cả hai vế với \(\dfrac{x}{4}\), ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{4}.\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=1\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{z}{0,2}=\dfrac{z-y+x}{0,2-0,3+0,5}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{0,2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+11}{13}=\dfrac{y+12}{14}=\dfrac{z+13}{15}=\dfrac{x+11+y+12+z+13}{13+14+15}=\dfrac{42}{42}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x+11}{13}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y+12}{13}=1\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\dfrac{z+13}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=2\)
7) \(5x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4k,y=5k\)
\(x.y=20\\ \Rightarrow4k.5k=20\\ \Rightarrow20k^2=20\\ \Rightarrow k^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=-1\\k=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=4k\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=5k\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-5\right);\left(4;5\right)\right\}\)
a: =>|x-1/4|=3/4
=>x-1/4=3/4 hoặc x-1/4=-3/4
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{2-9}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};-6\right\}\)
e: =>|3/2-x|=0
=>3/2-x=0
hay x=3/2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\)
=>x=30 hoặc x=-30
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-0.1x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{25}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{25}{2}=-\dfrac{100}{6}=\dfrac{-50}{3}\)
=>0,1x=2/3:50/3=2/3x3/50=1/25
=>1/10x=1/25
hay x=1/25:1/10=10/25=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
=>x=12/5 hoặc x=-12/5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-0.5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4}{x-0.5}=-1\cdot\left(-4\right)\)
=>-4=4(loại)