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Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=2\dfrac{33}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{17}{15}.\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{52}.\dfrac{13}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{137}{120}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{157}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{120}:\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{420}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{157}{420}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\).
b) \(\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=5\dfrac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{33}{7}.\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{21}{50}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{67}{75}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{75}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{225}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{67}{225}\).
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\(b,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3x}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7x}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{5-3x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-6-5+3x}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow7x-11=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}+2+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{3x}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow183x=460\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{460}{183}\\ e,\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
MÌNH GHI KẾT QUẢ THÔI NHÉ
A,2
b,\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)hoặc2
c,\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)hoặc\(\dfrac{17}{-15}\)
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