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nAl= 0,04(mol)
PTHH: 2 Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
0,04___________0,06___0,02_____0,06(mol)
a) V(H2, đktc)=0,06.22,4=1,344(l)
b) VddH2SO4= 0,06/2=0,03(l)=30(ml)
c) VddAl2(SO4)3=VddH2SO4=0,03(l)
=>CMddAl2(SO4)3=0,02/0,03=2/3(M)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1.08}{27}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.04......0.06.............0.02...........0.06\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.06}{2}=0.03\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.02}{0.03}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{39}{39}=1\left(mol\right)\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(M\right)\\ c,2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c)\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{22,4}.98\approx2,188\left(g\right)\)
=> mdd=11,2+2,188=13,388(g)
C%=\(\dfrac{2,188}{13,388}.100\%=16,3\%\)
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2 => ddA là NaOH
0,2----------------->0,2------>0,1
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,25-->0,25------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)
c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)
=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
đb: 0,25
a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của H2 ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
2 câu còn lại mk chịu
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05
`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`
c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`
`Zn + H_2 SO_4 -> ZnSO_4 + H_2`
`0,25` `0,25` `0,25` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[16,25]/65=0,25(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)`
`b)C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,25]/[0,3]~~0,8(M)`
`c)`
`H_2 + 3Fe_2 O_3` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2Fe_3 O_4 + H_2 O`
`1/15` `0,2` `2/15` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe_2 O_3]=32/160=0,2(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,25]/1 > [0,2]/3`
`=>H_2` dư
`=>m_[Fe_3 O_4]=2/15 . 232~~30,93(g)`
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)