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\(a)\) \(2x-5=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=21+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=26:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(=13\)
\(b)\) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(100-10\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=1.2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:2=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{206}{100}=\dfrac{125}{100}-\dfrac{206}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{81}{100}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{103}{50}\right)\right]\cdot2=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{103}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{103}{50}=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{147}{50}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10}.100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right):\frac{1}{2}=90-89=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}:1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{50}.\)
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