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a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n-4.5^{n+1}}{2.4^n+3.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n+20.5^n}{2.4^n+3.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+20}{2\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n+3}=\dfrac{0+20}{0+3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2^n-3^n+4.5^{n+2}}{2^{n+1}+3^{n+2}+5^{n+1}}=\lim\dfrac{2^n-3^n+100.5^n}{2.2^n+9.3^n+5.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+100}{2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+9\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+5}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)
a. Chắc đề là: \(\lim\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-2}-1}{9\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{n-2}+50}=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
b. \(=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n-25}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n-2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
2.
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-3x^2+x+1\)
Hàm f(x) liên tục trên R
\(f\left(0\right)=1>0\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc khoảng \(\left(-1;0\right)\)
Hay pt đã cho luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm âm lớn hơn -1
3.
Ta có: M là trung điểm AD, N là trung điểm SD
\(\Rightarrow\) MN là đường trung bình tam giác SAD
\(\Rightarrow MN||SA\Rightarrow\left(MN,SC\right)=\left(SA,SC\right)\)
Ta có: \(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(SA=SC=a\)
\(\Rightarrow SA^2+SC^2=AC^2\Rightarrow\Delta SAC\) vuông tại S hay \(SA\perp SC\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Góc giữa MN và SC bằng 90 độ
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\left(\dfrac{2}{50}\right)^{n+1}\right)}\\ =lim\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}}{1-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn. Bạn cần viết lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+2}{n^2}\right)^3}{\dfrac{-2n^5+4n^3-1}{n^7}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^3}{-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^7}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim3^n\left(6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-5+\dfrac{7n}{3^n}\right)=+\infty.\left(-5\right)=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)
a) \(\lim \frac{{5n + 1}}{{2n}} = \lim \frac{{5 + \frac{1}{n}}}{2} = \frac{{5 + 0}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{6{n^2} + 8n + 1}}{{5{n^2} + 3}} = \lim \frac{{6 + \frac{8}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}}}{{5 + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}} = \frac{{6 + 0 + 0}}{{5 + 0}} = \frac{6}{5}\)
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2} + 5n + 3} }}{{6n + 2}} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{5}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{6 + \frac{2}{n}}} = \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 0 + 0} }}{{6 + 0}} = \frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim \left( {2 - \frac{1}{{{3^n}}}} \right) = \lim 2 - \lim {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^n} = 2 - 0 = 0\)
e) \(\lim \frac{{{3^n} + {2^n}}}{{{{4.3}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{1 + {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}}}{4} = \frac{{1 + 0}}{4} = \frac{1}{4}\)
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}}\)
Ta có \(\lim \left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 2 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 2 + 0 = 2 > 0;\lim {3^n} = + \infty \Rightarrow \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}} = 0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}-1}=\dfrac{2^n+5^n}{-2.5^n}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]\)
Lại có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]=...\)
