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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
- Với \(-2\le x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-x>1\\\sqrt{x+3}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)>1\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+3}+x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y+z}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x+y+z}{y\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{x+y+z}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) lần lượt chia vế cho vế ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y+z\right)}=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2yz=xy+3zx\\yz=2xy+xz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2yz=xy+3zx\\3yz=6xy+3zx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=5xy\Rightarrow z=5x\)
Thế vào \(yz=2xy+zx\Rightarrow5xy=2xy+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy=5x^2\Rightarrow y=\frac{5x}{3}\)
Thế vào pt đầu: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{5x}{3}+5x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{23}{20x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{23}{6};z=\frac{23}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\le3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{3-x}\left(a\ge0\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow3-a^2=x\)
Pttt: \(x^3+\left(3-a^2\right)\left(1+a\right)=4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3-a^2-a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3+\left(3-a^2\right)-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)+\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)(thỏa)
Vậy...
a/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x-1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{27-14x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\14a^3+b^3=13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1-2a\\14a^3+b^3=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow14a^3+\left(1-2a\right)^3=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+2a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(VT=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1^2}{x}+\frac{1^2}{y}+\frac{1^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)( Bất đẳng thức Svac-xơ )
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\)
BĐT trên
\(< =>\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(< =>\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge9xyz\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 3 số :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Nhân vế với vế : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=9xyz\)
Nên ta có đpcm
a) \(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2x_1^2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}\)
b) \(x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
Đến đây bn tự xài Viet đc rồi nhé
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)><