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a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$
\(a,2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[1+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5+5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
<=> 1-5
=-4
a)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
\(=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4^2}{3}}-3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3.3^2}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}-6.\dfrac{2}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{12}{5\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{15}\)
b)\(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}.\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}\)\(=6.\dfrac{2}{3}-5.\dfrac{4}{5}+14.\dfrac{3}{7}=6\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
\(D=\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{9}{7}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(245-100\sqrt{6}+98\sqrt{6}-240\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{12}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1\)
b)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\left(\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(3\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{2}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.3.\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{7.\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}-8}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{2}-8}{4}\)