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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn chú ý gõ đề bằng công thức toán (hộp biểu tượng $\sum$) trên thanh công cụ. Nhìn đề rối mắt thế này thật tình không ai muốn đọc chứ đừng nói đến giúp =)))
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sin2x=2sinxcosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)t-t^2+1-1-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)t+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{5\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
\(P=\frac{cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx}{\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx}=\frac{sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cosx+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right).sinx}{cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cosx-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right).sinx}\)
\(P=\frac{sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)}{cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)}=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)\)
c.ơn bạn