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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+10}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-18}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-18\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+12x+20+x^2-16x-36+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(7x+14\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-7}{x-2}\)
a) `(x^3-x^2)/(x^3-2x^2+x)`
`=(x^2(x-1))/(x(x-1)(x-1))`
`=x/(x-1)`
`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau.
b) `(x^2+2x+1)/(2x^2-2)`
`=((x+1)(x+1))/(2(x+1)(x-1))`
`=(x+1)/(2(x-1))`
`=(x+1)/(2x-2)`
`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-2x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x^2-2}\)