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1) I can't give you the answer because I don't know
If I knew the answer, I would give you.
2) Why don't you apply for the job?
If I were you, I would apply for the job.
3) I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor.
If I were you, I would pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor.
4) But for his pension, he would starve.
If he didn't have pension, he would starve.
5) How about going to school by bus?
If I were you, I would go to school by bus.
6) Mrs. Green hasno money so he won't travel to the would.
If Mrs.Green had money, he would travel to the world.
7) Rachel might fall her driving test. But she can take it again.
If Rachel fails her driving test, she can take it again.
8) The office might be closed. In that case Minh won't be able to walk in.
If the office is closed, Minh won't be able to get in.
9) You haven't got a pen, so you can't write down the address.
If you had got a pen, you could write down the address.
10) Thu number on those house in this apartment aren't clearly numbered, thesefore I find it difficult to find my cousin's house.
If the number on those houses in this apartment were clearly numbered, I wouldn't find it difficult to find my cousin’s house.
1. Jerry didn’t understand the lesson. He didn’t answer.
=> If Jerry has understood the lesson, he would have answered it.
2. Carol didn’t answer the telephone because she was studying.
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the telephone.
3. Because he didn’t study hard enough, he failed in the exam.
=> If he had studied hard enought, he wouldn't have failed in the exam.
4. I was stuck in the traffic jam ; and that’s why I came late.
=> If I hadn't been stuck in the traffic jam, I wouldn't have come late.
5. He had the flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=> If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have had the flu.
6. John didn’t find the money. He didn’t return it.
=> If John had found the money, he would have returned it.
7. I didn’t know you were there. I didn’t call you.
=> If I had known you were there, I would have called you.
8. The heavy rain prevented everybody from going out.
=> If it hadn't been for the heavy rain, everybody would have gone out.
9. Jimmy lent me the money. Otherwise, I would have gone out with business.
=> If Jimmy hadn't lent me the money, I would have gone out with business.
10.Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded this project.
=> If it hadn't been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded this project.
1) I can't give you the answer because I don't know
=> If I knew the answer, I would give you
2) Why don't you apply for the job?
=> If I were you, I would apply for the job
3) I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor.
=> If I were you, I would pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor
viết loại 2 câu có điều kiện
1.I can't come to the beach with you because I have to do my homework
-> If I didn't have to do my homework, I could come to the beach with you.
2.I won't intive him to the party because he is so rude
-> If he weren't so rude, I would invite him to the party.
3.I won't go to the cinema because I don't like the film
-> If I liked the film, I would go to the cinema.
4.I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car
-> If I had a car, I could give you a lift.
5.She won't cook for us because she doesn't have time
-> If she had time, she would cook for us.
6.We won't buy this computer because we can't afford it
-> If we could afford it, we would buy this computer.
7.I can't visit her because I don't have her address
-> If I had her address, I could visit her.
8.She won't get the job because she doesn't speak French
-> If she spoke French, she would get the job.
9.She won't marry him because she doesn't love him
-> If she loved him, she would marry him.
10.We can't watch the movie because the DVD player is broken
-> If the DVD palyer weren't broken, we could watch the movie.
Ex1 :
1. to -> bỏ
2. has -> have
3. can -> bỏ
4. to -> bỏ
5. bought -> buy
6. to -> bỏ
7. listen to -> to listen
8. to ->bỏ
Ex3: rewrite the sentences using should or ought to and the words in brackets. you may have to use some negative forms
For example : i nees to earrn more money ( a, get, job, new, you)
=> you should /ought to get a new job.
1. brenda is angry about what i said(are, say, sorry, you, you)
=>you should /ought to say sorry
2. tom doesn't understand his homework(about, ask, it, he, his, teacher)
=>he should/ought to ask his teacher about it
3. i'd like to learn to play the piano(having, lessons, start, you)
=>you should/ought to start having lessons
4. tina is often tired aT WORK (at, late, night, she, tv, watch)
=>she shouldn't/ought not to watch tv late at night
5. i don't seem to have much energy at the momment(exercise, get, some, you)
=>you should /ought to get some exercise
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
Hmmmmm =)))
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
1.If you didn't take exercise regularly, it wouldn't be the way to get fit.
2. If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
3.If I had his phone number, I would phone him.
4.If you didn't give me a ring, you might want a help.
5.If it wasn't raining, we would finish the game.
6.If thu bus weren't always so crowed, I would take it to school very morning.
7.If people realised how important it is to conserver energy, they wouldn't do nothing about it.
8.If David wasn't so clumsy, he wouldn't have a lot of accidents.
Ex1: Complete the conditional sentences, using the given information:
1. You should take exercise regularly because it is the way to get fit.
=> If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
2. I can't look the word up because I don't have a dictionary.
=> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
3. I don't have his phone number, so I don't phone him.
=> If I had his phone number, I would phone him.
4. You may want a help, just give me a ring.
=> If you want a help, you must give me a ring.
5. It is raining, so we won't finish the game.
=> If it weren't raining, we would finish the game.
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
1. If I knew the answer, I would give you.
2. If I were you, I would apply for the job.
3. If I were you, I would pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor.
4. If he didn't have pension, he would starve.
5. If I were you, I would go to school by bus.
6. If Mrs. Green had money, he would travel to the world.
7. If Rachel fails her driving test, she can take it again.
8. If the office is closed, Minh won't be able to walk in.
9. If you had got a pen, you could write down the address.
10. If the number on those houses in this apartment were clearly numbered, I wouldn't find it difficult to find my cousin’s house.
TYPE 3
1. If Jerry had understood the lesson, he would have answered
2. If Carol han't been studying, she would have answered the telephone
3. If he had studied hard enough, he wouldn't have failed inthe exam
4. If i hadn't been stuck in the traffic jam, i wouldn't have come late
5. If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have had the flu
6. If John had returned it, he would have found the money
7. If i had known you were there, i would have called you
8. If the rain hadn't been heavily, everybody would have gone out
9. If Jimmy hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have gone out with business
10. If you hadn't helped me, i wouldn't have succeeded this project