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Ex 1:
1. my older brother can to ride a motorbike, but i can't => ride
2. he'll has his dinner early today because he's going out => have
3. do you can come to my party? => bỏ
4. you should to see a doctor about your foot => see
5. i couldn't bought any bread because the baker's was closed => buy
6. you needn't to do the washing-up . i've already done it => do
7. the school ought listen to pupils' opnions => ought to
8. people shouldn't to drop their rubbish in the street => drop
combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using TOO...TO or ENOUGH ... TO
1 the radio isn't small.You can't put it in your pocket
the radio isn't big enough for you to put it in your pocket
2. we couldn't eat the food.It was very hot
the food wasn't cold enough for us to eat
3.Sarah cannot take a day off.She's very busy
Sarah is not free enough to take a day off
4.Nobody could move the piano.It's was very heavy
the piano wasn't light enough for anybody to move
5.I don't wear this coat in winter.It isn't warm
this coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
6.i can't explain the situation.It's complicated
the situation is not simple enough for me to explain
7.three people can't sit on this sofa .It isn't wide
this sofa isn't wide enough for three people to sit on
8 we couldn't climb over the wall. It was very high
the wall was not short enough for us to climb over
9.Natasha wants to be a professional musician.she's very good
Natasha was good enough to be a professional musician
10.you can't see some things without a microscope . They are very small
they are not big enough for you to see without a microscope
UNIT3: AT HOME
I.Fill in each blank with the word from the box :
Living-room,dining-room,basement,French windows,hall,chimney,downstairs,letter-box,attic,fireplace
1. Smoke comes out of a .......chimney...........
2. Most families relax and watch television in the.............Living-room.....................
3. Most modern houses have......fireplace .......... instead of open fires
4. The room under a house is called.....basement..........
5. You eat in the ..........dining-room.............
6. A house consists of two floors-upstairs and ..........downstairs...............
7. The post man delivers letters through the......letter-box..............
8. The space inside the front door (usually near the stairs) is called the ....................,hall.....................
9. Doors made of glass which usually open out onto the garden are called............French windows..................
10. The space under the roof , often used for storing boxes , etc , is called the........attic..........
II.Make questions with "why" for the following sentences:
1. I was late this morning because there was much traffic
why were you late this morning?
2. He didn't do it because he was too busy
why didn't he do it?
3. I study English because I want to speak to foreigners
why do you study English?
4. He can't take part in the activity because he isn't old enough
why can't he take part in the activity ?
5. He was absent from the class because they saw the teacher
why was he absent from the class ?
6. The children stopped laughing because they saw the teacher
why did The children stop laughing ?
7. I am late because I have to wait for Mary
why are you late?
8. Robert must stay in bed because he is ill
why must Robert stay in bed
III. Combine the following pairs of sentences,using " because ":
Example: He didn't go to work yesterday. He was sick
-> He didn't go to work yesterday because he was sick
1.He was a careless driver .
He had accidents so often because He was a careless driver
2. He looked happy. He passed the test
He looked happy because he passed the test
3. We wanted to see the wild animals.We went to the zoo
We went to the zoo because we wanted to see the wild animals.
4. He failed the examination.He didn't study hard enough .
He failed the examination because He didn't study hard enough .
5. He has a bicycle. He doesn't have to walk to school
He doesn't have to walk to school because He has a bicycle.
. 6. He can't go to work. He had a terrible accident .
He can't go to work because He had a terrible accident .
7. I can't phone her . I don't know her telephone number .
I can't phone her because I don't know her telephone number .
8. I can't give you this pen . I have only one .
I can't give you this pen because I have only one .
9. She needs some stamps. She is going to the post office
She is going to the post office because She needs some stamps
10. She has to take care of her grandmother. She can't go to the party .
She can't go to the party because She has to take care of her grandmother
IV. Complete the sentence,using "have to " and the verb from the box in the correct form either positive or negative:
Open , decide , talk , get up , stop , send , take , explain
1. We..............don't have to get up......…….early at the weekends (negative)
2. I.............have to decide.......... which job I want before the end of the week (positive)
3. We ........don't have to take...........……. the bus into the city center. We can walk (negative)
4. She ..........has to opens.........…….the shop at 9 o'clock every morning (positive)
5. You ...........have to talk........…….quietly in the library
6. You ..............don't have to send.....…….the letter to him by post . I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then (negative)
7. You .......don't have to explain............…….it to me . I understand the problem (negative)
8. We...........have to stop........…….talking when the lesson starts (positive)
V. Complete the sentence with "mustn't " or "doesn't/don't have to ":
1. You ..............mustn't.....…….tell lies
2. Students .......mustn't............…….cheat during the test
3. A person ........doesn't have to ...........…….earn so much money to have a happy life
4. You ..........mustn't.........…….play with matches
5. I've already finished all my homework , so I .............../don't have to....……. Study late tonight
6. I ...........mustn't ........…….forget to take my pens and pencils with me
7. You ...........don't have to ........…….introduce me to her . I've already known her
8. Drivers ..........mustn't.........…….drive very fast in the city center
9. You ............./don't have to ......…….go to the concert if you don't want to
10. In order to be a good student,you .............mustn't......…….be so untidy and lazy
VI. Write the sandals sentences to show what you must do in these situations,using the words given in the brackets:
Example: I've got an awful headache (take/ aspirin) -> I must take an aspirin
1. My hair is too long (go/barber's) you must go to the barber's
2. The kitchen is in a mess ( tidy it up) .you must tidy it up)
3. I've got an awful toothache (go/ dentist 's) .you must go to the dentist
. 4. I eat too many sweets (stop eating)you must stop eating them
5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes (wash them ) .you must wash them
6. I'm getting too fat ( lose weight)you must lose weight
7. My chair is broken (buy a new one) you must buy a new one
8. My bicycle is very dirty (wash it) you must wash it
9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough (go/ doctor's) you must go to the doctor
10. I've written three important letters (go/ post office) .you must go to the post office
VII. Write piece of advice for these situations, using "should/ought to " and the words given in brackets:
Example : I feel awfully tired -> you should/ought to go to bed early
1. My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things)
you shouldn't eat so many sweet things)
2. I have to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock)
you should set the alarm clock
3. I am putting on weight (do more exercise) .
you ought to do more exercise
4. I don't feel well (stay at home)
you should stay at home
5. I think I'm short-sighted (go to the doctor's)
.you ought to go to the doctor's
6. I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor)
you should see a doctor
7. I lent a friend my English book , but he hasn't given it back(ask him/her for it)
you ought him for it
8. I have some difficult questions (work in a group
)you should work in a group
II. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in order to .
1. I enter the room quietly. I don'i want to wake my younger sister up.
=>I enter the room quietly in order not to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match.
=> He is staying up late so as to see the final football match.
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
=>I have to put on my glassesin order to see that film.
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
=> I am studying hard so as not to fail the examination.
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight
=> She's on a diet so as to lose her weight
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
=> I try my best to study in order to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
=> I spend much time practising English so as to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
=>I checked my test carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check.
=>Steve is going to the bank in order to cash a check
10. I'm going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend.
=>I'm going to the hospital so as to visit a friend
III. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>Bottles of milk is brought to houses by the milkman
2. How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=>I will be collected at the airport by john
4. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=>I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>A new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party'"?
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=>A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=>Are French and E spoken in Canada?
I. Mistake Indentifying
2. Could you show to->X me your book about the moon
3. Are you understanding->do you understand what the lecture is saying?
4. You haven't ->don't have to finish the work this afternoon: you can leave it later
5. There have->are many books on the table in the middle of the room
6. Mrs Van's daughter is absent today because->because of her sickness
7. Is there something->anything interesting at school this month?
8. The boy asks me where is the nearest bus stop-> the nearest bus stop is
9. I'd like to buy for->X you a present
10. Is he getting married with->to a Japanese girl
11. He has the same height like->as his brother
12. Both Susan and Alice wants->want to spend their holiday in Rome
Make sentences with "wish". One example has been done for you.
1. Mary can't sing well and she is not happy about that.
-> Mary wishes she could sing well.
2. I don't like Peter at all but he lives next to my house.
-> I wish Peter didn't live next to my house.
3. The children like candy but their parents don't allow them to eat sweet food.
-> The children wish their parents allowed them to eat sweet food.
4. My sister always complains about my voice.
-> I wish my sister didn't always complain about my voice.
5. He can't compose a song although he really wants to do it.
-> He wishes he could compose a song.
6. She loves her father but he doesn't love her.
-> She wishes her father loved her.
7. The weather in Hue is too cold and damp for us in winter.
-> We wish the weather in Hue weren't too cold and damp for us in winter.
8. My friend is talkative!
-> I wish my friend weren't talkative.
1. Mary can't sing well and she is not happy about that.
-> Mary wishes she could sing well.
2. I don't like Peter at all but he lives next to my house.
-> I wish Peter didn't live next to my house.
3. The children like candy but their parents don't allow them to eat sweet food.
-> The children wish their parents allowed them to eat sweet food.
4. My sister always complains about my voice.
-> I wish my sister wouldn't complain about my voice.
5. He can't compose a song although he really wants to do it.
-> He wishes he could compose a song.
6. She loves her father but he doesn't love her.
-> She wishes her father loved her.
7. The weather in Hue is too cold and damp for us in winter.
-> We wish the weather in Hue weren't too cold and damp for us in winter.
8. My friend is talkative!
-> I wish my friend weren't talkative.
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
Complete these sentences using SAY, TALK, SPEAK, TELL, ASK
1. When the child was in bed, his mother....told... tell him a story
2. When Mary left she .....said..... " I'll call again next day"
3. I've left my watch at home. Could you....tell..... me the time?
4. What is the word for someone who can......speak..... 2 languages?
5. I saw Peter yesterday, and he.......said...... he was going to boy a new car
6. Can you......tell...... the diffrences between butter and margarine?
7. What did Jenny ........say......to you when you ......asked..... about the party?
8. Sorry, could you......speak......up? I can't hear very well
9. I don't know what you are ...........talking........... about
10. Could you......tell...... the way to the station, please?
Complete these sentences using SAY, TALK, SPEAK, TELL, ASK
1. When the child was in bed, his mother..told..... tell him a story
2. When Mary left she ...said....... " I'll call again next day"
3. I've left my watch at home. Could you....tell..... me the time?
4. What is the word for someone who can....speak....... 2 languages?
5. I saw Peter yesterday, and he..said........... he was going to boy a new car
6. Can you....tell........ the diffrences between butter and margarine?
7. What did Jenny ....say..........to you when you ....asked....... about the party?
8. Sorry, could you.....speak.......up? I can't hear very well
9. I don't know what you are ......talkng................ about
10. Could you.....tell....... the way to the station, please?
Ex1 :
1. to -> bỏ
2. has -> have
3. can -> bỏ
4. to -> bỏ
5. bought -> buy
6. to -> bỏ
7. listen to -> to listen
8. to ->bỏ
Ex3: rewrite the sentences using should or ought to and the words in brackets. you may have to use some negative forms
For example : i nees to earrn more money ( a, get, job, new, you)
=> you should /ought to get a new job.
1. brenda is angry about what i said(are, say, sorry, you, you)
=>you should /ought to say sorry
2. tom doesn't understand his homework(about, ask, it, he, his, teacher)
=>he should/ought to ask his teacher about it
3. i'd like to learn to play the piano(having, lessons, start, you)
=>you should/ought to start having lessons
4. tina is often tired aT WORK (at, late, night, she, tv, watch)
=>she shouldn't/ought not to watch tv late at night
5. i don't seem to have much energy at the momment(exercise, get, some, you)
=>you should /ought to get some exercise