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Làm tiếp nè :
2) / 2x + 4/ = 2x - 5
Do : / 2x + 4 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 2x - 5 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( 2x + 4)2 = ( 2x - 5)2
⇔ ( 2x + 4)2 - ( 2x - 5)2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x + 4 - 2x + 5)( 2x + 4 + 2x - 5) = 0
⇔ 9( 4x - 1) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( KTM)
Vậy , phương trình vô nghiệm .
3) / x + 3/ = 3x - 1
Do : / x + 3 / ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 3x - 1 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x + 3)2 = ( 3x - 1)2
⇔ ( x + 3)2 - ( 3x - 1)2 = 0
⇔ ( x + 3 - 3x + 1)( x + 3 + 3x - 1) = 0
⇔ ( 4 - 2x)( 4x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 2 (TM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
4) / x - 4/ + 3x = 5
⇔ / x - 4/ = 5 - 3x
Do : / x - 4/ ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 5 - 3x ≥ 0
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bình phương cả hai vế của phương trình , ta có :
( x - 4)2 = ( 5 - 3x)2
⇔ ( x - 4)2 - ( 5 - 3x)2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 - 5 + 3x)( x - 4 + 5 - 3x) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 9)( 1 - 2x) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( KTM) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( KTM)
KL......
Làm tương tự với các phần khác nha
1)\(\left|4x\right|=3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|=3x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow4.\left|x\right|-3x=12\)
\(TH1:4x-3x=12\left(x\ge0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(TM\right) \)
\(TH2:4.\left(-x\right)-3x=12\left(x< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{7}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT: \(S=\left\{12;-\dfrac{12}{7}\right\}\)
a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x+4=0\end{cases}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\\3x-5=0\end{cases}=0}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
g)\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varphi\)
h)Tương tự các câu trên
i) x = 0
k)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\Rightarrow x=0\)
l)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{8}{125}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
=> x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
x.(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoac x+1=0
x=0-1
x=-1
vay x=0 hoac x=-1
mấy câu sau cũng làm tương tự
a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
1: Ta có: |2x-3|=|x+5|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x-5=0\\2x-3+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
2: Ta có: |4-2x|=|3x|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3x\\4-2x=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3x=0\\4-2x+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{5};-4\right\}\)
3: Ta có: |4x-5|-|2x+1|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=2x+1\\4x-5=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5-2x-1=0\\4x-5+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\6x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4: Ta có: \(\left|0.5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0.5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2=x+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x-2=-x-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2-x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-2+x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{8}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-16}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-16}{3};\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2x+3}=1\)
\(2x+3=1\)
\(2x=1-3\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(x=-1\)
b.
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(3x-1=\pm5\)
TH1:
\(3x-1=5\)
\(3x=5+1\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=\frac{6}{3}\)
\(x=2\)
TH2:
\(3x-1=-5\)
\(3x=-5+1\)
\(3x=-4\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
c.
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(2x+4=0\)
\(2x=-4\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(x=-2\)
TH2:
\(x^2+1=0\)
\(x^2=-1\)
mà \(x^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> loại
TH3:
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(a.\)\(=>2x+3=1\)\(=>2x=-2\)\(=>x=-1\)
\(b.\)\(=>\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)\(=>\left(3x-1\right)^2=5^2=>3x-1=5=>3x=6=>x=2\)
\(c.\)\(=>2x+4=0\)hoac \(x^2+1=0\)hoac \(x-2=0\)
=> * 2x=4 => x= 2
* x^2=-1=> x=-1
* x = 2
\(=>x\in\left(2;-1\right)\)