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1) 2x+108 chia hết cho 2x+3
<=> 2x+3+108 chia hết cho 2x+3
<=> 108 chia hết cho 2x+3
=> 2x+3 thuộc Ư(108)
Vì 2x+3 lẻ
=> Ư(108)={1;-1;27;-27}
Với 2x+3=1 <=> 2x=-2 <=> x=-1
Với 2x+3=-1 <=> 2x=-4 <=> x=-2
Với 2x+3=27 <=> 2x=24 <=> x=12
Với 2x+3=-27 <=> 2x=-30 <=> x=-15
Vậy x thuộc {-1;-2;12;-15}
2) x+13 chia hết cho x+1
<=> x+1+12 chia hết cho x+1
<=> 12 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 thuộc Ư(12)
Ư(12)={1;-1;2;-2;-4;4;3;-3;12;-12}
Với x+1=1 <=> x=0
Với x+1=-1 <=> x=-2
..............
Vậy x thuộc {0;-2;-3;3;5;-4;-2;-11;13}
a) 2x+ 108\(⋮\) 2x+ 3.
Mà 2x+ 3\(⋮\) 2x+ 3.
=>( 2x+ 108)-( 2x+ 3)\(⋮\) 2x+ 3.
=> 2x+ 108- 2x- 3\(⋮\) 2x+ 3.
=> 95\(⋮\) 2x+ 3.
=> 2x+ 3\(\in\) { 1; 5; 19; 95}.
Ta có bảng sau:
=> x\(\in\){1; 8; 46}.
Vậy x\(\in\){ 1; 8; 46}.
b) x+ 13\(⋮\) x+ 1.
Mà x+ 1\(⋮\) x+ 1.
=>( x+ 13)-( x+ 1)\(⋮\) x+ 1.
=> x+ 13- x- 1\(⋮\) x+ 1.
=> 12\(⋮\) x+ 1.
=> x+ 1\(\in\){ 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}.
Ta có bảng sau:
=> x\(\in\){ 0; 1; 2; 3; 5; 11}.
Vậy x\(\in\){ 0; 1; 2; 3; 5; 11}.
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
(Ko bt có đúng ko)
*KO CHÉP MẠNG*
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
2n + 3 ⋮ n + 5
=> 2n + 10 - 7 ⋮ n + 5
=> 2(n + 5) - 7 ⋮ n + 5
2(n + 5) ⋮ n + 5
=> 7 ⋮ n + 5
=> n + 5 ∈ Ư(7) = {-1; 1; -7; 7}
=> n thuộc {-6; -4; -12; 2}
vậy_
b tương tự
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\)
b) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405⋮405\)
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)
c: \(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}\cdot5=3^{22}\cdot405⋮405\)
n+11 chia hết cho n
n chia hết cho n =>11 chia hết cho n =>n thuộc ước của 11
Mà n thuộc N
=> n thuộc {1;11}
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)