Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(y+z)+x(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0\Rightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-y\\ y=-z\\ z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tổng quát, giả sử \(x=-y\):
\(\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{(-y)^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{(-y)^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}\) (đpcm)
\(x;y;z\ne0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\xy=-z\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\xy+xz+yz+z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}\)
2 trường hợp còn lại tương tự
\(\dfrac{xy+xz+yz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xyz+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+z^2y=xyz\)
\(x^2\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\z=-x\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2003}}=\dfrac{1}{z^{2003}}=\dfrac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}\)
a. \(\frac{x-15}{2000}+\frac{x-14}{2001}+\frac{x-13}{2003}=\frac{x-12}{2003}+2\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{15}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{14}{2001}+\frac{x}{2003}-\frac{13}{2003}=\frac{x}{2003}-\frac{12}{2003}+2\)
\(\rightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\frac{15}{2000}+\frac{14}{2001}+\frac{13}{2003}-\frac{12}{2003}+2\)
\(\rightarrow x=2015,5\)
b. \(\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\left(y^2+2y+4\right)=2+4z-z^2\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\y^2+2y+4=\left(y+1\right)^2+3\ge3\\2+4z-z^2=-\left(z-2\right)^2+6\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\left(y^2+2y+4\right)\ge6\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\left(y^2+2y+4\right)=2+4z-z^2\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)VP lẻ => VT lẻ =>x2-y2=2k+1 (k\(\in\)Z) (số lẻ)
\(\Rightarrow10y+9=\left(2k+1\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(k+2\right)\left(k-1\right)}{5}\in Z^+\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(k+2\right)⋮5\Rightarrow k=5t-2\Rightarrow y=2t\left(5t-3\right)\left(1\right)\\\left(k-1\right)⋮5\Rightarrow k=5t+1\Rightarrow y=2t\left(5t+3\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\left(t\in Z^+\right)\)
- Xét \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x^2=\left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(10t^2-6t\right)^2< \left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3< \left(10t^2-6t+1\right)^2\left(\text{khi}\text{ t }\ge1\right)\\\left(10t^2-6t-1\right)^2< \left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3< \left(10t^2-6t\right)^2\left(\text{khi t}\le-1\right)\\\left(10t^2-6t\right)^2+10t-3=-3< 0\left(\text{khi t}=0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
- Xét (2)\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3\)
Mà \(\left(10t^2+6t\right)^2< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3< \left(10t^2+6t+1\right)^2\left(\text{khi t}\ge1\right)\) (*)
\(\left(10t^2+6t-1\right)^2< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2\left(\text{khi t}< -1\right)\)(*)
\(\left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3=3^2\left(\text{khi t}=-1\right)\)(*)
\(1^2< \left(10t^2+6t\right)^2+10t+3=3< 2^2\left(\text{khi t}=0\right)\)(*)
Suy ra \(t=-1;y=4;x=\pm3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
P/s:Ngoặc nhọn 4 dòng có dấu (*) vào
Xin lỗi bạn mình chưa học lớp 8
Trông đề bài khó quá
Mình nghiệp dư lắm
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{zx+zy+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{zx+zy+z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(zx+zx+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dù trường hợp nào thay vào thì ta luôn có \(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(y^5+z^5\right)\left(x^7+z^7\right)=0\)