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1/5+1/14+1/27+1/43+1/61+1/89+1/111=0,368...( khi đem tử chia cho mẫu)
vi 1:2=0,5 ne 0,5>0,368...
CMR: 0,5>0,368..
nen 1/2 lon hon
A = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/60 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63
Ta có : A = 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/60 + 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 < 1/5 + 1/12 + 1/12 + 1/12 + 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60
= A < 1/5 + 1/4 + 1/20
= A < 1/2
Vậy A < 1/12
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=3\cdot\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\) (1)
Ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=3\cdot\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> S < \(\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}=0,368,..\) khi đem tu chia cho mau
1:2=0,5 CMR=0,5>0,368..
ta có A=1/5+1/14+1/27+1/43+1/61+1/89+1/111
=1/5+(1/14+1/27+1/43)+(1/61+1/89+1/111)<1/5 +(1/12+1/12+1/12)+(1/60+1/60+1/60)=1/5+1/4+1/20=1/2
ta suy ra A<1/2(đpcm)