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Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{n+2}{n-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n-5+7}{n-5}=\dfrac{n-5}{n-5}+\dfrac{7}{n-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{7}{n-5}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{n-5}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(6;4;12;-2\right)\)
\(Vậy...\)
Bài 4:
=>(x-5)*3/10=1/5x+5
=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5
=>1/10x=5+3/2=6,5
=>0,1x=6,5
=>x=65
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=VT\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}hay\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b:
\(\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{n+\left(n+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Vậy ta sẽ CRM\(\dfrac{a}{n+\left(n+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{n}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(n+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+a}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{n}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+a}\cdot\dfrac{a+n}{n}\)
Đã \(CMR:\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)