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a) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
a) x2 - 8x + 19 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 3 = ( x - 4 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) x2 + y2 - 4x + 2 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + y2 - 2 = ( x - 2 )2 + y2 - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y ( chưa cm được -- )
c) 4x2 + 4x + 3 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x + 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 5 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - y )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
câu a: 9x^2-6x+2=(3x-1)^2+1>=1>0 mọi x
câu b:x^2+x+1=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0 với mới x
Có : x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10
= (x^2+4x+4)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-4x+4)+1
= (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2+1 >= 1
=> (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2 luôn dương với mọi x,y,z
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)
Câu 2:
a,x(x−6)+10x(x−6)+10
= x2−6x+10x2−6x+10
=(x−3)2+1>0(x−3)2+1>0\forall x
b, x2−2x+9y2−6y+3x2−2x+9y2−6y+3
= (x2−2x+1)+(9y2−6y+1)+1(x2−2x+1)+(9y2−6y+1)+1
=(x−1)2+(3y−1)2+1>0(x−1)2+(3y−1)2+1>0
kkkkkkkk cho mình nha
A=x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=(x-3)^2+1
Co (x-3)^2>=0 1>0
=>A>0 voi moi x
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
\(A=4x^2+10y^2-4xy-32y+4x+27\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x-2y+1+9y^2-30y+25+1\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y.5+5^2+1\)
\(=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(3y-5\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Pham Van Hung
A=4x^2+10y^2-4xy-32y+4x+27A=4x2+10y2−4xy−32y+4x+27
=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x-2y+1+9y^2-30y+25+1=(4x2−4xy+y2)+4x−2y+1+9y2−30y+25+1
=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y.5+5^2+1=(2x−y)2+2(2x−y)+1+(3y)2−2.3y.5+52+1
=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(3y-5\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y=(2x−y+1)2+(3y−5)2+1>0∀x;y
=> ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + y2 - 6
=> ( x - 4 )2 + y2 - 6
=> ( x - 4 )2 + y2 > 6 \(\forall\)x, y