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23 tháng 4 2016

2014+(2014/1+2)+(2014/1+2+3)+...+(2014/1+2+3+...+2013)

=2014*(1+(1/1+2)+(1/1+2+3)+...+( 1/1+2+3+...+2013))

=2014*(1+(1/3)+(1/6)+....+(1/2027091)

=2014*2*((1/+(1/2*3)+(1/3*4).....+(1/2013*2014))

=2014*2*(1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/2013-1/2014)

=2014*2*(1-1/2014)

=2*(2014*2013/2014)

=2*2013

=4026

Cuối cùng cũng giải được.

1 tháng 5 2017

\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)

1 tháng 5 2017

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )

Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

gọi     \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )

\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)  ( 4 )

Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :

\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)

vậy \(S< 1\)