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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)<= {\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)} : 2
Tương tư.....
=> DPCM
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2),(3) vế theo vế ta được :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
Mà : \(x^2+y^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow2xy\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\le1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+y|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:
\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\sqrt[3]{yz}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}3yz≤3y+z+1⇒3yzx≥3y+z+1x=y+z+13x
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có:
VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)VT≥3(y+z+1x+x+z+1y+x+y+1z)
=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=3(xy+yz+xx2+xy+yz+yy2+yz+xz+zz2)
\ge\frac{3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}≥2(xy+yz+xz)+x+y+z3(x4+y4+z4)≥x2+y2+z2(x2+y2+z2)2
=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP=x2+y2+z2≥xy+yz+xz=VP
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1x=y=z=1
\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)
Ta co:
\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1