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\(x^2+y^2-2x-2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.1+1^2+y^2-2.y.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0+0+0=0\)
\(M=-x^2-y^2-2x+2y-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+y^2+2x-2y+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
b) \(2x^2+2x+3=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}>0\forall x\)
c) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
a) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
\(1,x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\ 2,-2x^2-x-1=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)\\ =-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}< 0\\ 3,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Bài 1:
\(2x^2+8x+30\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+15\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+11\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+22>0\forall x\)
Bài 2:
\(-x^2-2x-12\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+12\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-11< 0\forall x\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+y^2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" vẫn xảy ra tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)