Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n!\left(n+1\right)}{n!\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
b)\(\frac{n!}{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}=\frac{n!}{n!\left(n+1\right)-n!}=\frac{n!}{n!\left(n+1-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}\)
c)\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}=\frac{n!\left(n+1\right)-n!\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n!\left(n+1\right)+n!\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n!\left(n+1\right)\left(1-n-2\right)}{n!\left(n+1\right)\left(1+n+2\right)}=\frac{-n-1}{n+3}\)
( Kí hiệu n!=1.2.3.4...n)
\(n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3\)
\(=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+3n^2.2+3n.2^2+2^3\)
\(=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9=3\left(n^3+3n^2+5n+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n+3n+3\right)\)
\(=3\left[n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(=3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+9\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì n(n+1)(n+2) là tích 3 stn liên tiếp nên tích này chia hết cho 3
=>\(3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮9\) mà \(9\left(n+1\right)⋮9\)
=>\(n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)
a) \(3\left(5-4n\right)+\left(27+2n\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-12n+27+2n>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-10n>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10n>-42\Leftrightarrow n< 4,2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{n|n< 4,2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+3\right)\le40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+4n+4-n^2+9\le40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4n+13\le40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4n\le27\Leftrightarrow n\le6,75\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{n|n\le6,75\right\}\)
vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
\(3.3^{n-1}\left(6.3^{n+2}+3\right)-2.3^n\left(3^{n+3}-1\right)=405\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18.3^{2n+1}+3.3^n-2.3^{2n+3}+2.3^n=405\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54.3^{2n}+5.3^n-2.3^3.3^{2n}=405\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Đề câu cuối sai chỗ x phải là n
a)\(-x^2+4x-9=-5-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=-5-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
(x-2)2\(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
=>-(x-2)2\(\le0\forall x\in R\)
=>-5-(x-2)2\(\le-5\forall x\in R\)(ĐPCM)
b)\(x^2-2x+9=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
(x-1)2\(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
=>(x-1)2+8\(\ge8\forall x\in R\)(đpcm)
c)11x-7<8x+2
<=>11x-8x<2+7
<=>3x<9
<=>x<3
Mà x nguyên dương=>x={1;2}
d)(n+2)2-(n-3)(n+3)\(\le\)40
<=>n2+4n+4-n2+9\(\le\)40
<=>4n+13\(\le\)40
<=>4n\(\le\)27
<=>n\(\le\)\(\dfrac{27}{4}< 7\)
n là số tự nhiên =>n={0;1;...;6}