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Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2:2}+\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+\frac{1}{4.5:2}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right):2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(S< 2\)
Vậy...
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2-\frac{100}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2-\frac{100}{2^{100}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy S < 2
cảm ơn bạn!!!