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c) theo bđt cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+1\ge2b\\a^2+1\ge2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng hết lại rút 2 đi \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a ) \(2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
b ) \(a^2+2b^2+12\ge2b\left(3-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b^2+12\ge6b-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-6b+9+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2+3\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
c ) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1+b^2+2b+1+c^2+2c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
a)theo cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
câu b) xem lại đề , tôi nghĩ phải > 0 mới đúng
c) theo cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\a^2+c^2\ge2ac\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng lại, rút 2 đi suy ra đpcm
Tương tự, ta được:
\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)
=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)
(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4
Tương tự, ta cũng co:
\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Do đó, ta được:
\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
=>ĐPCM
\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng
Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương
( ac + bd )2 \(\le\) ( a2 + b2 )( c2 + d2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh
2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ câu 1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
a ) \(x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14\ge2x+12y+6z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4y^2-12y+9+3z^2-6z+3+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+3\left(z-1\right)^2+1\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
b ) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)
a) \(x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14\ge2x+12y+6z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14-2x-12y-6z\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+3\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+3\left(z-1\right)^2\ge-1\)
Xem lại đề
b)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) *Đúng*
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)