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\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\)
\(\frac{1+a^2-1-ab}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+b^2-1-ab}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\frac{a^2-ab}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b^2-ab}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\frac{a^2-ab}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b^2-ab}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(b-a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(a\ge b\ge1=>ab\ge0\left(2\right)\)
(1)(2)=>đề bài
bài 1)
ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\left(true!!\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=1
Xét hiệu \(A=\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)-\left(ab+a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Sủa đề : Cho \(a;b\ge1\) , cmr : \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
Biến đổi tương đương ta có :
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+b^2+1+a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab-2a^2b^2-2a^2-2b^2-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-b^2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a^2-b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^3b+ab^3-2a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\ge1\))
Vậy bđt đã được chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2\ge\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2-\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-ab\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2+a^2b+ab^2-2ab}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng vì \(a;b\in\)\((0;\frac{1}{2}]\)
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira,
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, @tth_new
help me! cần gấp lắm ạ!
thanks nhiều!
Giải:
Xét hiệu \(A=\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)-\left(ab+a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+1-ab-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\) \(+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\) (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)