Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
b) \(x^2+7x+13=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
c) \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
ng đầu tiên trên hoc24 nắm chắc kiến thức toán học là cj đó
a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
a, x2-2x+3
=x2-2x+1+2
=(x-1)2+2
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x
Dpcm
b, x2+7x+13
=x2+7x+\(\frac{49}{4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x
Dpcm
c, x-x2-1
=-x2+x-1
=\(-x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Dpcm
nho k nha
a/ \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\)
b/ \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+7\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
3/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Mà \(x+y=7;xy=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=7^2-2.\left(-3\right)=49+6=55\)
2.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức : \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab-4ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)( đpcm )
3.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=7\)và \(xy=-3\)vào ta được :
\(x^2+y^2=7^2-2\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=49+6=55\)
Vậy ...
1.
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1>0\)
Vậy ...
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-4x+7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Vậy ...
a. A= x2-7x+20 = x2-2*\(\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)=(x-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{31}{4}\)>0 \(\forall x\)(đpcm)
b. B= 2x2+5x+14=2(x2+2*\(\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}\))=2(x+\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2+\(\dfrac{87}{8}\)>0(đpcm)
a) \(x^2-5x+8=\left(x^2-5x+6,25\right)+1,75=\left(x-2,5\right)^2+1,75\ge1,75>0\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\rightarrowđpcm\)
A =x2 -5x +8 >0 với mọi x
= x2-5x+\(\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
do \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=> A luôn lớn hơn 0 vs mọi x
B= -4x2 -4x-2 < 0 với mọi x
=-(4x2+4x+2)
=-4x2-4x-1-1
=-\(\left(4x^2+4x+1+1\right)\)
=-\(\left[4\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\right]\)
= -\(\left[4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]\)
=-4\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\)
do \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> -4 \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
vậy B luôn nhỏ hơn 0 vs mọi x
x2 + xy + y2 + 1 = (x2 + 2.x. \(\frac{y}{2}\) + (\(\frac{y}{2}\))2 ) + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1 = (x + \(\frac{y}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1 \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + 1 = 1> 0 với mọi x; y
Ta có:
x2+xy+y2+1=x2+xy+1/4.y2+3/4.y2+1=(x+1/2.y)2+3/4.y2+1
Mà (x+1/2.y)2 \(\ge\)0
3/4.y2>=0
1>0
Suy ra (x+1/2.y)2+3/4.y2+1>0
Hay x2+xy+y2+1>0(đpcm)