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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
Câu a phần I sai. đề là :
a) A = -3x(x - 5 ) + 3(x2 - 4x ) - 3x + 10
a ) Đề sai
b ) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) \(x-x^2-2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
làm cái này dài lắm nên mk sẽ làm riêng từng bài nha!
\(1,a,\left(2x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4\)
\(=-12x+13\)
\(b,x\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-2x-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-2x+1\)
a) \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\) với mọi x,y
d) bạn kiểm tra lại đề câu d) nhé:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6y+8z+15\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{6}{4}\right)^2+\left(z+4\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a)
\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2x\times\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge0+0+1=1\)
mà\(1>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x\)và\(y\)
b)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+y^2-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y^2-2y\times3+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
và\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14>0\)
c)
\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=x^2+4x^2+y^2+9y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\times2x+1\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\times3y+x^2\right]+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2+1\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\)với mọi \(y\)
\(\left(3y-x\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\)
và \(1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3>0\)
a. \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)
b. \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)
c. tương tự ý b
a. A= x2-7x+20 = x2-2*\(\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)=(x-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{31}{4}\)>0 \(\forall x\)(đpcm)
b. B= 2x2+5x+14=2(x2+2*\(\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}\))=2(x+\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2+\(\dfrac{87}{8}\)>0(đpcm)
thanks you !!!