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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

=>\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)

=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

=>\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)=>\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)

=>\(2A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}=\frac{\frac{3^{2019}-1}{3^{2018}}}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

\(=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{3^{2018}.2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}=\frac{3\left(3^{2019}-1\right)-2019.2}{3^{2019}.2}\)

Nhầm tí

dòng thứ 2 từ dưới lên cm bé hơn 0,75 luôn nhá

18 tháng 2 2020

Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

Đặt: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)

Thay vào \(2A\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 0,75\left(đpcm\right)\)

15 tháng 2 2020

Đặt  A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.....+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

3A=\(1+\frac{2}{3}+.....+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)

3A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\right)\) -\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{2017}{3^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{3^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\right)\)

2A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

Đặt B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

3B =\(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

3B - B=\(\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)\)-\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)

2B =\(3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

Ta có:2A= B - \(\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

4A = 2B -\(\frac{2.2019}{3^{2019}}\)

4A=\(\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)-\(\frac{2.2019}{3^{2019}}\)

A=\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{2018}.4}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}.2}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)=0,75  

Suy ra :\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)< 0,75 (đpcm)

Bạn ơi, bạn viết lại đề đi. Khó nhìn quá

10 tháng 2 2022

ok bạn 

10 tháng 5 2020

trả lời giùm mik ạ

mik đang gấp

31 tháng 8 2019

a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=13^2\)

\(x+1=13\)

\(x=13-1\)

\(x=12\)

31 tháng 8 2019

1.

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)

\(x+1=\pm13\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=13\\x+1=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13-1\\x=\left(-13\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{12;-14\right\}.\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x+3=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-3\)

\(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{10}{3}.\)

c) \(\left(2x-4\right)^4=\frac{1}{625}\)

\(2x-4=\pm\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\frac{1}{5}\\2x-4=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{1}{5}+4=\frac{21}{5}\\2x=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+4=\frac{19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{5}:2\\x=\frac{19}{5}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{10}\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{21}{10};\frac{19}{10}\right\}.\)

Còn câu d) bạn làm tương tự như mấy câu trên.

Chúc bạn học tốt!