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11.There is serious water pollution.The factory does not treat its waste well.
-> If the factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be serious water pollution
12. I learn ten new items of vocabulary a day. I can speak English with foreigners.
-> If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day. I couldn't speak English with foreigners.
13. She goes to an English speaking club every week. She speaks English fluently.
-> If She didn't go to an English speaking club every week. She wouldn't speak English fluently.
14. I can’t look the word up because I haven’t got a dictionary.
-> If I had got a dictionary, I could look the word up
15. Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map.
-> If Nick had got a map, he could find the way.
16. We can’t take a trip to London because we don’t have enough money.
-> If we had enough money, we could take a trip to London.
17. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day.
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
18. I don’t write to my friends because I’m so busy.
-> If I weren't too busy, I would write to my friends.
19. Jack can get lost because he doesn’t have a map.
-> If Jack had a map, he couldn't get lost.
20. I don’t visit my grandmother because I live so far away.
-> If I didn't live so far away, I would visit my grandmother.
2. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
8. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
9. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
11. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
12. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
13. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
14. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
15. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
1 she is not english .........but....... , she speaks english fluently 2 she went home ........because........ she was tired 3 she can speak french , ............but. she can not write it 4 he worked hard , .........so..... he passed all his exams . 5 she not only goes to school .....buy.....also has a part time job 6 we have not got a dishwasher.....and..........we haven not got a microwave 7 she is working late next friday, ...........so.. she can not come to the party 8 i have not got a car , .....but................ i have got a motorbike 9 we enjoyed the holiday .......although..... it rained a lot 10 she did not study .......so........ , she failed the test
join sentences , using : and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore .
1 she is not english .........BUT....... , she speaks english fluently
2 she went home .........BECAUSE....... she was tired
3 she can speak french , .......BUT...... she can not write it
4 he worked hard , .......SO....... he passed all his exams .
5 she not only goes to school .....BUT.....also has a part time job
6 we have not got a dishwasher........AND.......we haven not got a microwave
7 she is working late next friday, ........SO..... she can not come to the party
8 i have not got a car , .............BUT........ i have got a motorbike
9 we enjoyed the holiday ........ALTHOUGH.... it rained a lot
10 she did not study .......SO........ , she failed the test
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)
1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If the price of petrol hadn't raised last month, car sales wouldn't have dropped again
.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
If I didn't have a date with my old classmates, I could go to the beach with you this weekend
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train
.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If I didn't have had lots of good friends, I would have got very lonely
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.
If we had had enough time, we would have gone on holiday
.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If it didn’t rain heavily, the match couldn’t be cancelled
.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost all his money
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.
If he hadn't failed his final examination, his parents would have very disappointed
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If I had free time, I could go to see him
15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.
If she had explained him the situation, he would have understood it
1.If he hadn't the money, he couldn't afford a new car.(vì dùng and nên không đổi phủ định thành khẳng định )
1. I do not often write to my friends because I am so busy with my work.
…………If I weren't so busy with my work, I would write to my friends …………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Nick can’t find the way because he does not have a map.
………………If Nick had a map, he could find the way,……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I don’t have a dictionary, so I can’t look the words up.
……………If I had a dictionary, I could look the words up. ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Don’t be impatient, or you will make regrettable mistakes.
…………………If you are impatient, you will make regrettable mistakes. …………………………………………………………………………………
1-although 6- and
2-because 7-so
3-but 8-but
4-and 9-but
5-however 10-therefore
1.although
2.because
3.but
4.and
5.however
6and
7.so
8.but
9.but
10.therefore
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
11. There wouldn't be serious water pollution if the factory treated its waste well.
12. If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day, I couldn't speak English with foreigners.
13. If she didn't go to an English speaking club every week, she couldn't speak English fluently.
14. I could look the word up if I had got a dictionary.
15. Nick could find the way if he had got a map.
16. We could take a trip to London if we had enough money.
17. He wouldn't cough a lot if he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day.
11. There wouldn't be serious water pollution if the factory treated its waste well.
12. If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day, I couldn't speak English with foreigners.
13. If she didn't go to an English speaking club every week, she couldn't speak English fluently.
14. I could look the word up if I had got a dictionary.
15. Nick could find the way if he had got a map.
16. We could take a trip to London if we had enough money.
17. He wouldn't cough a lot if he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day.
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