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Chọn câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho
1. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
A. You didn't give me her phone number, and I didn't call her
B. I know her phone number but I haven't called her
C. If I knew her phone number, I would call her
D. I'll look up her phone number and I'd call her
2. "Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarah?" asked Frederic is closest in meaning to "......"
A. Frederic invited Sarah to his birthday party
B. Frederic asked Sarah if she likes his birthday party or not
C. Frederic reminded Sarah of his coming birthday party
D. Frederic asked if Sarah was able to come to his birthday party
3. The TV isn't working. You can't watch the football match
A. If the TV is working, we can watch the football match
B. If the TV were working, we could watch the football match
C.If the TV is working, we will watch the football match
D. If the TV were working, we can't watch the football match
5. "You look beautiful in this dress" - Last night she told me ........
A. You looked beautiful in that dress
B. I'll look beautiful in that dress
C. You look beautiful in that dress
D. You looked beautiful in the dress
6. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (Conditional sentence)
If I weren't sick yesterday , I would have gone to class
7. I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
B. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet
C. If I had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet
D. If I have an umbrella, I won't get wet
8. "Would you like som coffee?" Peter said
A. Peter offered giving me some coffee
B. Peter invited me some coffee
C. Peter wanted to know if I would like to make coffee
D. Peter asked me for some coffee
#Yumi
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. My class has 40 students
-> There are 40 students in my class
2. I like playing football best of all sports
-> My favorite sport is football
3. I'm sorry that I can't meet her at the airport
-> I wish I could meet her at the airport
4, I don't know his number, so I don't phone him.
-> If I knew his number, I could phone him
5. I don't visit you often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, I would visited you often
6. People have built a new ring road round the city
-> A new ring road has been built roung the city
7. He couldn't go to work because he was sick
-> Because of being sick, he couldn't go to work
8. The teacher asked him if he had any hobbies
-> The teacher asked him Do you have any hobbies?"
9. He has over 3000 books in his reading room.
-> There are 3000 books in his reading room
10. His sister has worked in that company for 5 years
-> his sister began working in that 5 years ago
#trannguyenbaoquyen
1 I wish I (live) .lived..... near my shool
2 She wishes she ( finish) ..had finished.... her homework last night
3 I wish they ( come ) ..had come....... here last Sunday
4 I wish they ( pay) had paid a visit to Cua Lo beach last week
5 She wishes she ( spend) .had spent...... her holiday at the seaside last weekend
6 If only the weather ( be not) hadn't been .... hot yesterday
7 I'm sorry that I didn't do the homework last night
⇒ I wish I had done the homework last night
8 I'm sorry that you can't join in the trip with us
⇒ I wish you could join in the trip with us
9 I'm sorry that I didn't complete our project on time
⇒ I wish i had completed our project on time
10 He is sorry now that he didn't invite john to her party
⇒ he wishes he had invited John to her party
11 It's a pity that you didn't tell me about that
⇒ If only you had told me about that
12 It's a pity that I didn't take my teacher's advice
⇒ I wish i had taken my teacher's advice
13 I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him
⇒ I wish i had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him
14 I regret giving the man my phone number
⇒ If only i hadn't given the man my phone number
Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
Ex 1: Rewrite the folowing sentences with "WISH"
1. I'm not very clever
--> I wish I were very clever
2. There isn't a playground in my neighrbood
--> We wish there were a playground in our neighrbood
3. She doesn't have many friends here
-->She wishes she had many friends here
4. It rains so often here
--> I wish it didn't rain so often here
5. I cannot go to the match this evening
--> I wish I could go to the match this evening
6. I live far from the school
--> I wish I lived near the school
7. I don't know how to cook
--> I wish I knew how to cook
8. He cannot play football with his friends
--> He wishes he could play football with his friends
Ex 2: Rewrite the folowing sentences with the words provided
1. I'm sorry I don't have a call phone
--> I wish I had a call phone
2. I'm sorry I cannot speak English well
--> I wish I could speak English well
3. It's a pity you can't join the trip
--> I wish you could join the trip
4. It's a pity books are so expensive
--> I wish books weren't so expensive
5. Hoa is sorry that she isn't living with her parents in Hue
--> Hoa wishes she were living with her parents in Hue
6. Hung hates having to go to school on Saturdays
--> Hung wishes he didn't have to go to school on Sundays
7. I'm sorry I don't know anything about computer
--> I wish I knew something about computer
8. It's pity there isn't a library in my village
-> I wish there were a library in my village
9. I'd love to live near the sea
--> I wish I lived near the sea
10. It's a pity I cannot play the guitar
--> I wish I could play the guitar
Ex 1: Rewrite the folowing sentences with "WISH"
1. I'm not very clever
--> I wish...l were very clever ..................................................................
2. There isn't a playground in my neighrbood
--> We wish...there were a playground in my neighborhood .................................................................
3. She doesn't have many friends here
-->She wishes...she had many friends here .................................................................
4. It rains so often here
--> I wish...it didn't rain so often here .......................................................................
5. I cannot go to the match this evening
--> I wish...l could go to the match this evening .........................................................................
6. I live far from the school
--> I wish..l didn't live far from the school ................................................................................
7. I don't know how to cook
--> I wish.l knew how to cook ...................................................................................
8. He cannot play football with his friends
--> He wishes..he could play football with his friends..............................................................................
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
1. If i knew his number , i would call him
2. If he invited me to his birthday party,i could come there
3.If the motor were expensive , t could affort it
4.If i didn't have to work tomorrow evening,i could meet you
5 If you didn't lived so far away, i could visit you very often
6. If he understood the lesson ,he could do the exercise
7.If she didn't study hard ,her parents would be proud of her
9.If he spoke very clearly ,people could understand him.
Chuyển hộ mik với....
1. They produced the fist TV picture in 1962.
=> The first TV picture was produced in 1962.
2. " Where do you live " asked Nam.
=> Nam asked me where I lived.
3. I'm sorry, I don't know her phone number.
=> I wish I knew her phone number.
1. The first Tv picture was produced in 1962
2. Nam asked me where i lived
3. I wish i knew her phone