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WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
1. are you doing => do you do
2.cooks ( thứ 2 ) => is cooking
3. is doing> does
4.were coming => came
5.Are you going to => will
6.is playing => plays
7. works => is working
Bài 1: Put the verb in brackets into the correct teses
1. (that man/catch).........HAs that man caught.......any fish yet?
2. I (listen).........was listening ........to mucis when you phoned me last night
3. You must take an umbrella. It(rain).....is going to rain.........
4. My elder brother is a taxi-driver. He(drive)......drives........very carefully
5. (you/ever/be)........Have you ever been.............to Ha Long Bay?~Yes, I(go)....went......there two year ago.
6. Mr.Lee(teach)......is teaching..........us biology at present
7. We (take)........will take.........our math test next Friday
8. Miss Lien(work).....has worked.........as a doctor since 2001
9. Lan sometimes(go).......goes.......to the cinema with her friend on Sundays
10. Listen! I think someone(call)......is calling........."help"
11. Do you think our life(be)......will be..........better in the ficture
12. They(move)........moved............to Canada in 1998 and(live)..................there since then
13. Hoa rarely(come).........comes...........to class late
14. While he(read)....was reading..............the letter, he heard a knock at the doctor
15. All the players are happy. They(just/win).............have just won.............the macth
16. Up to now he(never/give)..........has never given...............me anything.
17. Yesterday morning I(leave)............was leaving..............the house when the postman arrived
18. (you/go)........Did you go.........anywhere last month?
19. How often(you/use)..do you use................the internet?~Three times a week
20. (you/ever/speak)...........have you ever spoken...................english to a foreigner?~Yes, I(speak).......have soken......................
Bài 2: Choose the best option
1. She said that she...........................go to Hue the next day.(will/would/can/was)
2. Minh said that his favourite subjects........................maths english(are/was/is/were)
3. Mai told me thay she often..................to the school library.(went/go/goes/would go)
4. Hoa said that she...................watching football.(doesn't like/won't like/didn't like)
5. Hung said that he.................leave then(must/has to/ had to)
6. The teacher ask me........................I was interested in history.(how/if/where/what)
7. He asked what game.....................(do I often play/ I often play/ Ioften played)
8. The policeman asked the little boy what........................(was his name/ his name is/ his name was)
9. He asked.................I agreed with him(whether/what/ how/who)
10. Hoa...................me to wait for her at the school gate(told/said/spoke/suggested)
11. He said the he wasn't working...........................(today/that day/tomorrow)
12. She asked me........................use a computer(if I can/ could I/ if could I/ if I could)
13. Nam said that he...................his essay(has just written/ just wrote/had just written)
14. The man asked.....................a post office near there(is there/if was there/if there is/if there was)
15.She asked where.................from(do I come/ Icome/ did I come/I came)
Bài 1: Put the verb in brackets into the correct teses
1. (that man/catch).............Has that man caught...............any fish yet?
2. I (listen)........was listening.........to mucis when you phoned me last night
3. You must take an umbrella. It(rain)......is raining........
4. My elder brother is a taxi-driver. He(drive).......drives.......very carefully
5. (you/ever/be)...........Have you ever been..........to Ha Long Bay?~Yes, I(go).....went.....there two years ago.
6. Mr.Lee(teach).......is teaching.........us biology at present
7. We (take).........will take........our math test next Friday
8. Miss Lien(work)......has worked........as a doctor since 2001
9. Lan sometimes(go)......goes........to the cinema with her friend on Sundays
10. Listen! I think someone(call).......is calling........"help"
11. Do you think our life(be).........will be.......better in the ficture
12. They(move).........moved...........to Canada in 1998 and(live)........have lived..........there since then
13. Hoa rarely(come)............comes........to class late
14. While he(read)..........was reading........the letter, he heard a knock at the doctor
15. All the players are happy. They(just/win)............have just won..............the macth
16. Up to now he(never/give).............has never given............me anything.
17. Yesterday morning I(leave).................was leaving/had left............the house when the postman arrived
18. (you/go)............Did you go..............anywhere last month?
19. How often(you/use)..........do you use........the internet?~Three times a week
20. (you/ever/speak)................Have you ever spoken..............english to a foreigner?~Yes, I.............have................
Bài 2: Choose the best option
1. She said that she...........................go to Hue the next day.(will/would/can/was)
2. Minh said that his favourite subjects........................maths english(are/was/is/were)
3. Mai told me thay she often..................to the school library.(went/go/goes/would go)
4. Hoa said that she...................watching football.(doesn't like/won't like/didn't like)
5. Hung said that he.................leave then(must/has to/ had to)
6. The teacher ask me........................I was interested in history.(how/if/where/what)
7. He asked what game.....................(do I often play/ I often play/ I often played)
8. The policeman asked the little boy what........................(was his name/ his name is/ his name was)
9. He asked.................I agreed with him(whether/what/ how/who)
10. Hoa...................me to wait for her at the school gate(told/said/spoke/suggested)
11. He said the he wasn't working...........................(today/that day/tomorrow)
12. She asked me........................use a computer(if I can/ could I/ if could I/ if I could)
13. Nam said that he...................his essay(has just written/ just wrote/had just written)
14. The man asked.....................a post office near there(is there/if was there/if there is/if there was)
15.She asked where.................from(do I come/ Icome/ did I come/I came)
1.My parents allowed me to go for a picnic -> My parents let..me go for a picnic.
2. The teacher made Jim do a lot of homework -> The teacher asked..Jim to do a lot of homework.
3.Jane could not afford to buy the villa ->The villa is too expensive..for Jance to buy the villa.
4. You don't need to do anything here -> There is nothing.for you to do here..
5. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. -> I saw...Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
1. "Where does your father work?" The teacher asked me
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked
2. Tuan asked Lan "Are you found of watching televison?"
=> Tuan asked Lan if she was fond of watching televison
3. He has a lot of homework to do so he can't go to the park with you.
=> If he didn't have a lot of homework to do , he could go to the park with you.
4. Ann is the most intelligent in my class.
=> Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Ann
5. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when i arrived
1. "Where does your father work?" The teacher asked me
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked
2. Tuan asked Lan "Are you found of watching televison?"
=> Tuan asked Lan if she was found of watching televison
3. He has a lot of homework to do so he can't go to the park with you.
=> If he didn't have a lot of homework to do , he could go to the park with you.
4. Ann is the most intelligent in my class.
=> Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Ann
5. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
#Yumi