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Ta có\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{5}{6}\)(6 c/s \(\frac{1}{5}\))
Ta lại có \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)<\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}\)=\(\frac{7}{11}\)(7 c/s \(\frac{1}{11}\))
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)<\(\frac{110}{55}\)=2
Vậy...
Hok tốt
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)( ĐPCM )
Ta đặt \(A=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{299}+\frac{1}{300}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>...>\frac{1}{299}>\frac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\left(\frac{1}{200}\cdot100\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}\cdot100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{5}{6}>\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{299}+\frac{1}{300}>\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}\)>\(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)(có 200 c/s\(\frac{1}{200}\))
\(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{203}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)>\(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(có 200 c/s \(\frac{1}{300}\))
Vậy \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102+}+....+\frac{1}{300}\)>\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\) Đpcm
Hok tốt
Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(.......................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{6}{25}< \frac{1}{4}\)nên \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a)\)Tách tổng A thành ba nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A>\frac{1}{30}\cdot20+\frac{1}{50}\cdot20+\frac{1}{70}\cdot20=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}=1\frac{37}{105}\)
\(A>1\frac{35}{105}=1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(b)\)Tách tổng A thành sáu nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{11}\cdot10+\frac{1}{21}\cdot10+\frac{1}{31}\cdot10+\frac{1}{41}\cdot10+\frac{1}{51}\cdot10+\frac{1}{61}\cdot10\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)< 2+0,5=2,5\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
#Sakura
a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow A< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{66}{55}+\frac{35}{55}=\frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
1/5=1/5
1/6<1/5
1/7<1/5
..........
1/10<1/5
=>1/5+1/6+...+1/10<1/5.6=6/5(1)
Lại có :
1/11=1/11
1/12<1/11
1/13<1/11
.............
1/17<1/11
=>1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/17<1/11.7=7/11(2)
Từ (1)và (2)=>1/5+1/6+...+1/17<6/5+7/11=101/55<110/55=2
=>1/5+1/6+...+1/17<2
ĐPCM